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Effects of long-term growth hormone therapy in a girl with Floating-Harbor syndrome

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초록

Floating-Harbor syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that presents with short stature, facial dysmorphism, significantly delayed bone age, skeletal abnormalities, speech and language problems, and intellectual disabilities. Although short stature is one of the main clinical manifestations, use of growth hormone therapy in Floating-Harbor syndrome patients has been limited. Only a few reports have investigated the response to growth hormone therapy with regard to final adult height. We report the case of a 7-year-old girl with Floating-Harbor syndrome and a heterozygous mutation, c.7330C > T (p.Arg2444*), in the SRCAP gene. The patient exhibited dysmorphic facial features, severe intellectual disabilities, obsessive-compulsive and aggressive behaviors, and short stature without growth hormone deficiency. Her height standard deviation score improved after 55 months of growth hormone therapy.

Abstract

Floating-Harbor syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that presents with short stature, facial dysmorphism, significantly delayed bone age, skeletal abnormalities, speech and language problems, and intellectual disabilities. Although short stature is one of the main clinical manifestations, use of growth hormone therapy in Floating-Harbor syndrome patients has been limited. Only a few reports have investigated the response to growth hormone therapy with regard to final adult height. We report the case of a 7-year-old girl with Floating-Harbor syndrome and a heterozygous mutation, c.7330C > T (p.Arg2444*), in the SRCAP gene. The patient exhibited dysmorphic facial features, severe intellectual disabilities, obsessive-compulsive and aggressive behaviors, and short stature without growth hormone deficiency. Her height standard deviation score improved after 55 months of growth hormone therapy.

참고문헌 (19)

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  10. Johnston H, "Identification of a novel SNF2", SWI2 protein family member, SRCAP, which interacts with CREB-binding protein, 1999, pp.274, 16370~16376
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  12. 최은미, "The first Korean case with Floating-Harbor syndrome with a novel SRCAP mutation diagnosed by targeted exome sequencing", Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics, 61(12), pp.403~406 (2018), 대한소아청소년과학회
  13. García RJ, "Clinical and genetic characteristics and effects of long-term growth hormone therapy in a girl with Floating-Harbor syndrome", J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 25, pp.207~212 (2012)
  14. Zhang S, "Novel genotypes and phenotypes among Chinese patients with Floating-Harbor syndrome", Orphanet J Rare Dis, 14, pp.144~ (2019)
  15. Alfares A, "A multicenter clinical exome study in unselected cohorts from a consanguineous population of Saudi Arabia demonstrated a high diagnostic yield", Mol Genet Metab, 121, pp.91~95 (2017)
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  17. Kehrer M, "Floating-Harbor syndrome : SRCAP mutations are not restricted to exon 34", Clin Genet, 85, pp.498~499 (2014)
  18. Le Goff C, "Not all floating-harbor syndrome cases are due to mutations in exon 34 of SRCAP", Hum Mutat, 34, pp.88~92 (2013)
  19. Milani D, "Perthes disease : a new finding in Floating-Harbor syndrome", Am J Med Genet A, 176, pp.703~706 (2018)

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