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한국 젊은 여성에서 비만 관련 생활습관 요인: 제7기 국민건강영양조사(2016년)

Relationship between Obesity and Lifestyle Factors in Young Korean Women: the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016

김정현|박용순|전찬희|곽민호|곽전원
대한임상건강증진학회 (Korean Society For Health Promotion And Disease Prevention)|2019.03|Korean Journal of Health Promotion|제19권 제1호|pp. 9-15

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참고문헌

키워드

음주국민건강영양조사비만ObesityHealth behaviorWomen여성KNHANESAlcohol drinking건강생활습관
주제분류기타자연과학

초록

연구배경: 젊은 여성은 체형 및 비만에 대한 관심이 많은반면, 비만의 유병률은 여전히 높은 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 젊은 여성에서 비만과 관련된 생활습관 관련 요인들에 대하여 알아보고자 한다. 방법: 본 연구는 2016년에 실시된 제7기 1차년도 국민건강영양조사에서 만 19-39세 여성 822명을 대상으로 하였다. 비만 상태는 체질량지수를 이용한 전신비만과 허리둘레를이용한 복부비만으로 정의하였다. 비만 상태와 관련된 생활습관 관련 요인들을 살펴보기 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을사용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구 대상자의 전신비만 유병률은 20.3%였고, 복부비만 유병률은 17.4%였다. 비만인 여성에서 단위체중당 에너지 섭취와의 음의 연관성이 관찰되었다. 고위험 음주는 젊은 여성에서 전신비만과 유의한 연관성(오즈비, 1.747; 95% 신뢰구간, 1.112‒2.745)이 관찰되었으나, 복부비만과는 유의한 연관성이 관찰되지 않았다. 결론: 만 19-39세 한국 여성에서 고위험 음주가 전신비만의 위험요인일 가능성이 높다.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine whether lifestyle-related factors are associated with obesity in a selected sample of young Korean women. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 822 women aged 19-39 years who participated in the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted in 2016. Obesity status was defined as general and abdominal obesity. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the association between lifestyle-related factors and obesity status. Results: The prevalence of obesity was 20.3% for general obesity and 17.4% for abdominal obesity. There were negative associations between the energy intake/body weight ratio and general and abdominal obesity. High-risk drinking was significantly associated with general obesity (adjusted odds ratio, 1.747; 95% confidence interval, 1.112-2.745), but was not associated with abdominal obesity. Conclusions: Among young Korean women aged 19-39 years, high-risk drinking may be a risk factor for general obesity

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