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뇌졸중 환자의 임상적 요인들과 비디오 투시 연하 검사결과와의 연관성

Clinical Factors Associated with Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study Findings in Stroke Patients

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키워드

주제분류재활의학

초록

Objective: To examine the clinical factors and brain lesion locations related to the patterns of dysphagia in stroke patients ina rehabilitation hospital. Methods: The medical records of 116 stroke patients who underwent a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) betweenJanuary 2010 and January 2015 in a rehabilitation hospital were reviewed retrospectively. The swallowing-related parameterswere assessed using a VFSS. The brain lesion locations were classified as the cortex, basal ganglia, thalamus, midbrain, pons, medulla,cerebellum, and others (subarachnoid or intraventricular hemorrhage). The ambulation ability was assessed using functionalambulation categories (FACs). The independence in the activities of daily living and the degree of cognitive impairmentwere assessed using the Korean versions of the modified Barthel index (K-MBI) and Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE),respectively. After adjusting for the potential confounding factors in multivariate analysis, the odds ratios and confidence intervalsof the stroke brain lesions were calculated and the clinical factors for predicting the VFSS findings were determined. Results: Among the 116 patients, 35 (27%) had an impaired oral stage and 58 (50%) had aspiration. The impaired oral stagewas associated significantly with the onset time, basal ganglia stroke, dietary and fluid intake methods at the time of theVFSS, symptoms of dysphagia, FACs, K-MBI, and K-MMSE. Aspiration was correlated with a pontine stroke, methods of dietaryand fluid intakes at the time of the VFSS, symptoms of dysphagia, FACs, and K-MBI. Multivariate analysis showed thatthe pontine stroke and methods of dietary and fluid intake at the time of VFSS predicted aspiration after adjusting for thepotential confounding factors. In subgroup analysis of the diet type, the liquid and semisolid aspirations were correlatedwith the dietary and fluid intake methods and pontine stroke, respectively. Conclusion: Patients with a pons lesion stroke, who are on a modified diet (fluid thickening and tube feeding), have higherrisks of aspiration. This provides evidence for precise clinical reasoning in this specific patient group.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the clinical factors and brain lesion locations related to the patterns of dysphagia in stroke patients ina rehabilitation hospital. Methods: The medical records of 116 stroke patients who underwent a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) betweenJanuary 2010 and January 2015 in a rehabilitation hospital were reviewed retrospectively. The swallowing-related parameterswere assessed using a VFSS. The brain lesion locations were classified as the cortex, basal ganglia, thalamus, midbrain, pons, medulla,cerebellum, and others (subarachnoid or intraventricular hemorrhage). The ambulation ability was assessed using functionalambulation categories (FACs). The independence in the activities of daily living and the degree of cognitive impairmentwere assessed using the Korean versions of the modified Barthel index (K-MBI) and Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE),respectively. After adjusting for the potential confounding factors in multivariate analysis, the odds ratios and confidence intervalsof the stroke brain lesions were calculated and the clinical factors for predicting the VFSS findings were determined. Results: Among the 116 patients, 35 (27%) had an impaired oral stage and 58 (50%) had aspiration. The impaired oral stagewas associated significantly with the onset time, basal ganglia stroke, dietary and fluid intake methods at the time of theVFSS, symptoms of dysphagia, FACs, K-MBI, and K-MMSE. Aspiration was correlated with a pontine stroke, methods of dietaryand fluid intakes at the time of the VFSS, symptoms of dysphagia, FACs, and K-MBI. Multivariate analysis showed thatthe pontine stroke and methods of dietary and fluid intake at the time of VFSS predicted aspiration after adjusting for thepotential confounding factors. In subgroup analysis of the diet type, the liquid and semisolid aspirations were correlatedwith the dietary and fluid intake methods and pontine stroke, respectively. Conclusion: Patients with a pons lesion stroke, who are on a modified diet (fluid thickening and tube feeding), have higherrisks of aspiration. This provides evidence for precise clinical reasoning in this specific patient group.

참고문헌 (41)

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