외식기업의 현금보유에 대한 레버리지의 영향
The Effect of Leverage on Cash Holding of Foodservice Companies
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of leverage on the level of cash holdings and to help manager 's decision making. For this purpose, 46 out of 53 domestic foodservice companies, which have financial statements, confirmed the following results. First, the cash holding ratio is 63.398%, which indicates that a considerable amount of cash is needed to operate a foodservice companies. In addition, leverage is 55.335%, which is well managed. As for other variables, it is considered that the foodservice companies operate trend-oriented according to the consumption trend. Second, although the correlation coefficient is not high in the correlation analysis, most of them are related. In particular, cash holdings and leverage could be replaced, and leverage could be adjusted based on liquidity. Also, the higher the cash flow ratio, the higher the cash holdings. Third, the indicators that have an influence on the level of cash holdings are leverage, firm size, ratio of operating income to sales and net working capital. If leverage is high, or the size of the firm is large and the liquid assets are available, then the company does not need to hold a lot of cash. However, if the operating profit margin is high, cash inflow will increase. This suggests that the leverage of the food service company will affect the level of cash holdings, and it will be possible to secure cash by using liquid assets.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of leverage on the level of cash holdings and to help manager 's decision making. For this purpose, 46 out of 53 domestic foodservice companies, which have financial statements, confirmed the following results. First, the cash holding ratio is 63.398%, which indicates that a considerable amount of cash is needed to operate a foodservice companies. In addition, leverage is 55.335%, which is well managed. As for other variables, it is considered that the foodservice companies operate trend-oriented according to the consumption trend. Second, although the correlation coefficient is not high in the correlation analysis, most of them are related. In particular, cash holdings and leverage could be replaced, and leverage could be adjusted based on liquidity. Also, the higher the cash flow ratio, the higher the cash holdings. Third, the indicators that have an influence on the level of cash holdings are leverage, firm size, ratio of operating income to sales and net working capital. If leverage is high, or the size of the firm is large and the liquid assets are available, then the company does not need to hold a lot of cash. However, if the operating profit margin is high, cash inflow will increase. This suggests that the leverage of the food service company will affect the level of cash holdings, and it will be possible to secure cash by using liquid assets.
참고문헌 (43)
- 강석우, "외식 프랜차이징의 규모, 마케팅 역량, 운영특성과 재무성과간의 관계연구", Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 20(6), pp.175~189 (2014), (사)한국조리학회[DOI]
- 강선아, "외식기업의 관계마케팅이 관계 품질 및 고객 인게이지먼트에 미치는 영향", 호텔경영학연구, 27(2), pp.93~109 (2018), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회[DOI]
- 강신호, "외식서비스업 종사자의 직업선택 동기가 직무적응성과 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 패밀리레스토랑을 중심으로", 관광경영연구, 22(3), pp.603~626 (2018), 관광경영학회[DOI]
- 고윤성, "기업투명성과 현금보유수준", 경영학연구, 36(5), pp.1141~1165 (2007), 한국경영학회
- 구원일, "외식기업의 KCSI와 KNPS가 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 관광경영연구, 22(5), pp.109~124 (2018), 관광경영학회[DOI]
- 구원일, "레버리지 효과(leverage effect)에 따른 외식기업의 재무비율과의 관련성에 관한 연구", 관광레저연구, 28(4), pp.59~72 (2016), (사)한국관광레저학회
- 김윤경, "상장기업과 비상장기업의 현금보유 결정요인 비교", 재무관리연구, 35(1), pp.149~170 (2018), 한국재무관리학회[DOI]
- 김종일, "수익비용 대응정도와 부채조달비용", 경영교육연구, 28(2), pp.193~212 (2013), 한국경영교육학회
- 박순식, "상장제조기업의 유동자산 보유에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구", 기업경영연구, 15(2), pp.265~281 (2008), 한국기업경영학회
- 박순식, "레버리지가 기업의 현금보유수준에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 기업경영연구, 17(3), pp.245~261 (2010), 한국기업경영학회
- 박운서, "외식 프랜차이즈 기업의 브랜드 자산 구성요소의 영향관계 연구", 관광경영연구, 20(2), pp.195~215 (2016), 관광경영학회
- 박종일, "비상장기업에서 실제 이익조정이 타인자본비용과 미래 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 경영학연구, 40(5), pp.1375~1413 (2011), 한국경영학회
- 빈기범, "기업 현금성 자산 보유가 기업가치에 미치는 영향", 한국경제연구, 19, pp.5~37 (2007), 한국경제연구학회
- 송병화, "커피전문점의 VMD가 브랜드태도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향: Fishbein태도 모델을 이용하여", 관광연구저널, 30(5), pp.45~60 (2016), 한국관광연구학회[DOI]
- 이정엽, "현금 보유수준이 미래의 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 기업경영연구, 23(6), pp.91~112 (2016), 한국기업경영학회
- 임경묵, "기업의 현금보유 패턴 변화 및 결정요인에 대한 연구", KDI Journal of Economic Policy, 29(2), pp.75~116 (2007), 한국개발연구원[DOI]
- 장지영, "최고경영자의 특성과 기업의 현금보유수준", 산업경제연구, 29(5), pp.1781~1813 (2016), 한국산업경제학회
- 최수미, "현금보유의 결정요인과 가치평가", 회계와 정책연구, 13(2), pp.1~21 (2008), 한국회계정책학회
- 홍수희, "외식산업의 재무비율과 경영성과간의 관련성에 대한 연구", 관광레저연구, 28(11), pp.269~284 (2016), (사)한국관광레저학회
- Acharya, V. V., "Is cash negative debt? A hedging perspective on corporate financial policies", Journal of Financial Intermediation, 16(4), pp.515~554 (2007)
- Almeida, H., "The cash flow sensitivity of cash", Journal of Finance, 59(4), pp.1777~1804 (2004)
- Barclay, N. J., "On financial architecture: leverage, maturity, and priority", Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 8(4), pp.4~17 (1996)
- Baskin, J, "Corporate liquidity in games of monopoly power", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 69(2), pp.312~319 (1987)
- Bates, T. W., "Why do u.s. Firms hold so much more cash than they used to?", The Journal of Finance, 64(5), pp.1985~2021 (2009)
- Bigelli, M., "Cash holdings in private firms", Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(1), pp.26~35 (2012)
- Cash holdings and business conditions, "Custodio, C.", ISCTE Business School, Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, ~ (2005)
- Dittmar, A., "International corporate governance and corporate cash holdings", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38(1), pp.111~133 (2003)
- Comparing the cash policies of public and private firms, "Farre-Mensa, J", Harvard Business School, ~ (2014)
- Ferreira, M. A., "Why do firms hold cash? Evidence from EMU countries", European Financial Management, 10(2), pp.295~319 (2004)
- Gao, H., "Determinants of corporate cash policy: Insights from private firms", Journal of Financial Economics, 109(3), pp.623~639 (2013)
- Graham, J. R., "The theory and practice of corporate finance:evidence from the field", Journal of Financial Economics, 60(2-3), pp.187~243 (2001)
- Guney, Y., "International evidence on the non- linear impact of leverage on corporate cash holdings", Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 17(1), pp.45~60 (2007)
- Harford, J., "Corporate governance and firm cash holdings", Journal of Financial Economics, 87, pp.535~555 (2008)
- Harford, J., "Refinancing risk and cash holdings", The Journal of Finance, 69(3), pp.957~1012 (2014)
- John, T. A, "Accounting measures of corporate liquidity, leverage, and costs of financial distress", Financial Management, 22(3), pp.91~100 (1993)
- Kim, C. S., "The determinants of corporate liquidity: Theory and evidence", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 33(3), pp.335~359 (1998)
- Martínez-Sola, C., "Cash holdings in SMEs: speed of adjustment, growth and financing", Small Business Economics, 51(4), pp.823~842 (2018)
- Myers, S. C., "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have", Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), pp.187~221 (1984)
- How sensitive are japanese firms to earnings risk? Evidence from cash holdings, "Nguyen, P", University of New South Wales, ~ (2005)
- Opler, T., "The determinants and implication of corporate cash holdings", Journal of Financial Economics, 52(1), pp.3~46 (1999)
- Rajan, R. G., "What do we know about capital structure? Some evidence from international data", Journal of Finance, 50(5), pp.1421~1460 (1995)
- Shabbir, M., "Determinants of corporate cash holdings in Pakistan", International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 5(1), pp.50~62 (2016)
- NICE평가정보(주)., "KIS-VALUE의 Data Library", ~
