임플란트 주위염(peri-implantitis)의 외과적 치료방법과 예후
Surgical Therapy for Peri-implantitis and Prognosis
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초록
제 6차 유럽 치주학 워크숍(The 6th EuropeanWorkshop on Periodontology)에서 정의한 임플란트 주위염(peri-implantitis)이란 임플란트 주위를 둘러싸고 있는 조직(tissues)에 생긴 염증반응들(inflammatory reactions)을 통틀어서 일컫는 용어이다. 즉 임플란트 주위염은 임플란트 점막에 국한된 염증인 임플란트 점 막 염 (peri-implantmucositis)과 더불어서 임프란트 주변 지지골의 상실을 동반하게 된다. 임플란트 점막염은 가역성인질환으로 그 진단과 병인론은 치은염(gingivitis)와크게 다르지 않다. 한편 임플란트 주위염은 원인이되는 많은 요소를 가지고 있는 질환이다. 임상적인 양상과 원인에 있어서는 치주염과 비슷한 것으로 알려져있다.
Abstract
Recently, more and more clinical cases of peri-implantitis for which surgical therapy is indicated have been reported. Ideal diagnostic modalities, prevelance, indicated therapy, and prognosis for peri-implantitis are still investigated. Scientific evidence of surgical therapy for peri-implantitis are not enough for now, and should be obtained from well-designed, long-term clinical studies in the future. When the surgical approach is applied for peri-implantitis, long-term prognosis of the surgical therapy should be kept in mind and importance of maintenance therapy also have to be emphasized.
참고문헌 (20)
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