In Vitro Effect of DFC-2 on Mycolic Acid Biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
DFC-2, a methyl 5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-7,12-dioxo-7,12-dihydrodinaphtho[1,2-b:2’,3’- d]furan-6-carboxylate, is reported to have antitubercular effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. At concentrations ranging from 0.19 to 0.39 μg/ml, DFC-2 inhibited both drugsusceptible and –resistant strains of M. tuberculosis. Microarray analyses were employed to gain insights into the molecular mechanisms of DFC-2’s action in M. tuberculosis. The most affected functional gene category was “lipid biosynthesis,” which is involved in mycolic acid synthesis. The decrease in transcription of genes related to mycolic acid synthesis was confirmed by RT-PCR. Furthermore, we found that DFC-2 triggered a reduction in mycolic acid levels, showing a similar pattern to that of mycolic acid synthesis inhibitor isoniazid. These results may explain how this compound kills mycobacteria efficiently by inhibiting mycolic acid synthesis.
Abstract
DFC-2, a methyl 5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-7,12-dioxo-7,12-dihydrodinaphtho[1,2-b:2’,3’- d]furan-6-carboxylate, is reported to have antitubercular effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. At concentrations ranging from 0.19 to 0.39 μg/ml, DFC-2 inhibited both drugsusceptible and –resistant strains of M. tuberculosis. Microarray analyses were employed to gain insights into the molecular mechanisms of DFC-2’s action in M. tuberculosis. The most affected functional gene category was “lipid biosynthesis,” which is involved in mycolic acid synthesis. The decrease in transcription of genes related to mycolic acid synthesis was confirmed by RT-PCR. Furthermore, we found that DFC-2 triggered a reduction in mycolic acid levels, showing a similar pattern to that of mycolic acid synthesis inhibitor isoniazid. These results may explain how this compound kills mycobacteria efficiently by inhibiting mycolic acid synthesis.
참고문헌 (33)
- Global Tuberculosis Report 2016, "World Health Organization", WHO, ~ (2016)
- Matsumoto M, "OPC-67683, a nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice", PLoS Med, 3, pp.e466~ (2006)
- Jang WS, "Naphthofuroquinone derivatives show strong antimycobacterial activities against drug-resistant mycobacteria", J. Chemother, 29, pp.338~343 (2017)
- Yajko DM, "Colorimetric method for determining MICs of antimicrobial agents for Mycobacterium tuberculosis", J. Clin. Microbiol, 33, pp.2324~2327 (1995)
- Katawera V, "Evaluation of the modified colorimetric resazurin microtiter plate-based antibacterial assay for rapid and reliable tuberculosis drug susceptibility testing", BMC Microbiol, 14, pp.259~ (2014)
- Palomino J C, "Resazurin microtiter assay plate: simple and inexpensive method for detection of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis", Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 46, pp.2720~2722 (2002)
- Chitwood LA., "Tube dilution antimicrobial susceptibility testing: efficacy of a microtechnique applicable to diagnostic laboratories", Appl. Microbiol, 17, pp.707~709 (1969)
- Turck M, "Comparison of single-disc and tube-dilution techniques in determining antibiotic sensitivities of gram-negative pathogens", Ann. Int. Med, 58, pp.56~65 (1963)
- Hoffner S, "Improved extraction and assay of mycobacterial ATP for rapid drug susceptibility testing", Luminescence, 14, pp.255~261 (1999)
- Beckers B, "Evaluation of a bioluminescence assay for rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing of mycobacteria", Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol, 4, pp.556~561 (1985)
- Nilsson LE, "Rapid susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by bioluminescence assay of mycobacterial ATP", Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 32, pp.1208~1212 (1988)
- Pethe K, "Discovery of Q203, a potent clinical candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis", Nat. Med, 19, pp.1157~1160 (2013)
- Rao SP, "The protonmotive force is required for maintaining ATP homeostasis and viability of hypoxic, nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, pp.11945~11950 (2008)
- Shi L, "Carbon flux rerouting during Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth arrest", Mol. Microbiol, 78, pp.1199~1215 (2010)
- Jyoti MA, "In vitro effect of ursolic acid on the inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its cell wall mycolic acid", Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther, 33, pp.17~24 (2015)
- Ryndak MB, "Transcriptional profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis replicating in type II alveolar epithelial cells", PLoS One, 10, pp.e0123745~ (2015)
- Shi L, "Expression of Th1-mediated immunity in mouse lungs induces a Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcription pattern characteristic of nonreplicating persistence", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, pp.241~246 (2003)
- 장웅식, "Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Tamoxifen Against Drug-Resistant and Intra-Macrophage Mycobacterium tuberculosis", Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25(6), pp.946~950 (2015), 한국미생물·생명공학회[DOI]
- Russo G, "Advantages and limitations of microarray technology in human cancer", Oncogene, 22, pp.6497~6507 (2003)
- Cole ST, "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence", Nature, 393, pp.537~544 (1998)
- Waddell S J, "The use of microarray analysis to determine the gene expression profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in response to anti-bacterial compounds", Tuberculosis, 84, pp.263~274 (2004)
- Tavazoie S, "Systematic determination of genetic network architecture", Nat. Genet, 22, pp.281~285 (1999)
- Boldrick JC, "Stereotyped and specific gene expression programs in human innate immune responses to bacteria", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, pp.972~977 (2002)
- Pawelczyk J, "The molecular genetics of mycolic acid biosynthesis", Microbiol. Spectr, 2 (2014)
- Parrish NM, "Effect of n-octanesulphonylacetamide (OSA) on ATP and protein expression in Mycobacterium bovis BCG", J. Antimicrob. Chemother, 54, pp.722~729 (2004)
- Takayama K, "Effect of isoniazid on the in vivo mycolic acid synthesis, cell growth, and viability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis", Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 2, pp.29~35 (1972)
- Parumasivam T, "Effects of a lipophilic isoniazid derivative on the growth and cellular morphogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv", Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci, 5, pp.43~50 (2013)
- Barkan D, "Mycolic acid cyclopropanation is essential for viability, drug resistance, and cell wall integrity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis", Chem. Biol, 16, pp.499~509 (2009)
- Bhatt A, "The Mycobacterium tuberculosis FAS-II condensing enzymes:their role in mycolic acid biosynthesis, acid-fastness, pathogenesis and in future drug development", Mol. Microbiol, 64, pp.1442~1454 (2007)
- Salzman V, "Transcriptional regulation of lipid homeostasis in mycobacteria", Mol. Microbiol, 78, pp.64~77 (2010)
- Fisher MA, "Microarray analysis of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcriptional response to the acidic conditions found in phagosomes", J. Bacteriol, 184, pp.4025~4032 (2002)
- Betts JC, "Signature gene expression profiles discriminate between isoniazid-, thiolactomycin-, and triclosantreated Mycobacterium tuberculosis", Antimicrob. Agents Chemother, 47, pp.2903~2913 (2003)
- Banerjee A, "inhA, a gene encoding a target for isoniazid and ethionamide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis", Science, 263, pp.227~230 (1994)
