유튜브 광고 환경에서의 소비자 경험 연구: 지각된 침입성과 통제감을 중심으로
A Study of Consumer Experience in the Youtube Advertising Environment: The Role of Perceived Intrusiveness and Perceived Control
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초록
본 연구는 유튜브 광고 환경에서의 소비자 경험을 설명하기 위해, 지각된 침입성과 통제감이라는 두 가지 핵심 변인을 다루었다. 기존 연구를 바탕으로 소비자의 광고에 대한 지각된 침입성과 통제감에 영향을 미치는 광고의 구성요소를 규명하고, 나아가 지각된 침입성과 통제감이 광고․브랜드 및 매체 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것에 그 목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 217명의 대학생을 대상으로 온라인 설문 조사를 진행한 결과, 광고의 길이와 크기는 지각된 침입성에 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 광고의 지각된 가치는 지각된 침입성에 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 광고와 콘텐츠의 시공간적 인접성은 지각된 침입성에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 광고의 회피 용이성은 지각된 통제감에 유의한 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 나아가, 지각된 침입성은 광고 및 브랜드 태도와 매체 태도에 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤으나, 지각된 통제감은 광고 및 브랜드 태도에 영향을 미치지 않았고, 오직 매체 태도에만 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 유튜브 광고 환경의 맥락에서 광고 관리자와 매체 관리자의 입장이 다소 다를 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 유튜브 광고 환경에서의 소비자 경험에 대한 광범위한 이해를 제공하고자 시도하였다. 또한, 광고 및 매체 관리자들은 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 광고 유형과 특징에 따른 구체적인 소비자 반응을 예측하고, 실무적으로 적용할 가능성을 지닌다.
Abstract
In these days, Youtube is one of the most powerful advertising media. The research concerns the effect of perceived intrusiveness and perceived control in the youtube advertising environment. The purpose of this paper is to identify the variable that affect consumers' perceived intrusiveness and perceived control in youtube advertising environment, and further investigate the effect of perceived intrusiveness and perceived control on advertising, brand and media attitudes. The authors conducted an online survey with 217 college students. According to the results, the length and size of the advertisement had a positive effect on consumers' perceived intrusiveness, and the perceived value had a negative effect. However, the placement of the advertisement did not affect perceived intrusiveness. The ease of avoidance had a positive effect on perceived control. Furthermore, perceived intrusiveness had significant negative effect on advertising, brand and media attitudes, but perceived control did not affect advertising and brand attitude, and only affected media attitude, positively. This results suggest that the stance of marketers and media managers may be somewhat exclusive in the context of the Youtube advertising environment. This study provided understanding of consumer experience in the Youtube advertising environment. Based on the findings, marketers and media managers can predict specific consumer responses and apply to practice.
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