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성능 향상을 위한 서버리스 컴퓨팅 동향과 발전 방향

Survey on the Performance Enhancement in Serverless Computing: Current and Future Directions

이은영
한국정보처리학회|2024.02|정보처리학회 논문지 (The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society)|제13권 제2호|pp. 60-75|DOI 10.3745/TKIPS.2024.13.2.60

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키워드

클라우드 컴퓨팅Cloud Computing에지 컴퓨팅Edge Computing자원 관리Resource Management서버리스 컴퓨팅Serverless Computing함수 기반 서비스Function-as-a-service(FaaS)
주제분류컴퓨터학

초록

클라우드 환경에서 복잡한 가상 환경을 관리할 필요 없이 애플리케이션 본연의 작업에 집중하기를 원하는 사용자의 요구는 서버리스 컴퓨팅이라는 새로운 컴퓨팅 모델을 탄생시켰다. 서버리스 컴퓨팅 모델에서 사용자는 서버에서의 자원 할당이나 기타 서버 관리를 서비스 제공자에게 위임하고,자신은 애플리케이션 코드 개발에만 집중하여 클라우드 서비스를 사용하는 것이 가능해졌다. 서버리스 컴퓨팅은 클라우드 서비스 사용자의 부담을감소시킴으로써 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 활용도를 한 단계 업그레이드시켰으며, 향후 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 기반 모델로 자리 잡을 것으로 예상된다. 서버리스 플랫폼은 사용자를 대신하여 클라우드 가상 환경에 대한 관리를 담당하며, 애플리케이션을 구성하는 서버리스 함수를 클라우드 환경에서 실행시키는 역할을 담당한다. 사용하는 자원에 비례하여 사용자 과금이 이루어지는 서버리스 컴퓨팅의 특징을 고려 할 때 서버리스 플랫폼의 효율성은사용자와 서비스 제공자 모두에게 매우 중요한 요소라고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 서버리스 컴퓨팅 성능에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요소를 판별하고,관련된 최신 연구 동향을 분석하고자 한다. 그리고 분석 결과를 바탕으로 향후 서버리스 컴퓨팅의 발전 방향과 관련된 연구 방향을 논의한다.

Abstract

The demand of users, who want to focus on the core functionality of their applications without having to manage complex virtualenvironments in the cloud environment, has created a new computing model called serverless computing. Within the serverless paradigm,resource provisioning and server administration tasks are delegated to cloud services, facilitating application development exclusivelyfocused on program logic. Serverless computing has upgraded the utilization of cloud computing by reducing the burden on cloud serviceusers, and it is expected to become the basic model of cloud computing in the future. A serverless platform is responsible for managingthe cloud virtual environment on behalf of users, and it is also responsible for executing serverless functions that compose applicationsin the cloud environment. Considering the characteristics of serverless computing in which users are billed in proportion to the resourcesused, the efficiency of the serverless platform is a very important factor for both users and service providers. This paper aims to identifyvarious factors that affect the performance of serverless computing and analyze the latest research trends related to it. Drawing uponthe analysis, the future directions for serverless computing that address key challenges and opportunities in serverless computing areproposed.

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