다문화가정 결혼이주여성의 건강행위와 삶의 질
A Study on Health Behavior and Quality of Life of Married Immigrant Women
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초록
연구목적: 본 연구는 선행연구 및 문헌고찰을 통해 추출한 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 중심으로 다문화 결혼이주여성의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인을 예측하기 위해 시도하였다. 연구재료 및 방법: S, D, J시에 거주하는 다문화 결혼이주여성으로 총 169명을 대상으로 하였다. 질문지는 일반적 특성, 건강관련 특성, 건강행위, 사회적 지지, SF-12로 구성되었으며 총 33문항이다. 분석은 SPSS/WIN 18.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Correlation analysis, Stepwise Mutiple Regration을 실시하였다. 결과: 일반적 요인과 건강관련 요인은 나이가 많을수록 , 대졸 이상일수록 , 출신 국가가 중국인 경우, 핵가족일수록, 폐경을 경험하지 않을수록 삶의 질이 높았다. 건강행위관련 요인은 규칙적인 운동, 저염식사가 삶의 질이 높았다. 그리고 사회적 지지가 높을수록 삶의 질이 높았다. 결론: 최종적으로 다문화 결혼 이주 여성의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로 소금 섭취, 가족 형태, 출신국가, 최종 학력, 사회적 지지, 나이 등으로 판명되었으며 설명력이 24.0%이었다. 따라서 다문화 결혼 이주 여성의 삶의 질을 높이기 위해서는 건강 관련 삶을 향상시키기 위한 간호중재와 함께 사회문화적, 경제적 제반 환경 및 네트워크를 포함한 사회적 지지 기반을 고려한 포괄적 접근이 필요하다.
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the factor influencing the quality of life of married immigrant women in Korea. Methods: The subjects included 169 married immigrant women from 3 cities. Data collection was conducted by using 33 questionnaires. The SPSS/WIN 18.0 program was also used. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression were all conducted. Results: The results indicated that the general influencing factors related to the quality of life of married immigrant women are age, education career, nationality, family type, menopause, exercise, salt intake and social support. Conclusion: Based on the study results, nursing intervention and social - cultural, economical and social support network, including the consideration of a comprehensive approach, is needed in order to improved the quality of life.
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