Effect of Group Counseling on Quality of Life among Postmenopausal Women in Hamadan, Iran
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Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of counseling on quality of life (QOL) in postmenopausal women conductedin Hamadan, Iran in 2015. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 80 postmenopausal women were randomly selected and allocated to case and controlgroups (40 per group). Data collection tool included questionnaires of demographic information and QOL during menopause,which were completed by the samples before the intervention. In the case group, training program was run during four sessionsin the form of weekly consulting sessions for 45 to 60 minutes. Training program included familiarity with menopause symptoms,confrontation and self-care during this period. The control group, only received routine cares. Three months after intervention,information were collected in both groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows. Results: Before the intervention, mean ± standard deviation for QOL in case group was 101.2 ± 31.4 and it was significantlydecreased to 96.9 ± 27.0 after intervention (P < 0.05). While no significant change was observed in the control group (from 98.9 ±35.5 to 102.3 ± 35.0, P = 0.443). Symptoms of physical (P = 0.033) and sexual (P < 0.001) dimensions significantly decreased in thecase group. While significant increase was observed in terms of psychosocial (P = 0.049) and sexual symptoms in control group. Conclusions: Findings suggested impact of consulting on improvement of QOL during menopause. Supportive consulting can bea suitable approach for improving women's health, reducing problems and enhancing QOL in menopause period. (J MenopausalMed 2017;23:49-55)
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of counseling on quality of life (QOL) in postmenopausal women conductedin Hamadan, Iran in 2015. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 80 postmenopausal women were randomly selected and allocated to case and controlgroups (40 per group). Data collection tool included questionnaires of demographic information and QOL during menopause,which were completed by the samples before the intervention. In the case group, training program was run during four sessionsin the form of weekly consulting sessions for 45 to 60 minutes. Training program included familiarity with menopause symptoms,confrontation and self-care during this period. The control group, only received routine cares. Three months after intervention,information were collected in both groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows. Results: Before the intervention, mean ± standard deviation for QOL in case group was 101.2 ± 31.4 and it was significantlydecreased to 96.9 ± 27.0 after intervention (P < 0.05). While no significant change was observed in the control group (from 98.9 ±35.5 to 102.3 ± 35.0, P = 0.443). Symptoms of physical (P = 0.033) and sexual (P < 0.001) dimensions significantly decreased in thecase group. While significant increase was observed in terms of psychosocial (P = 0.049) and sexual symptoms in control group. Conclusions: Findings suggested impact of consulting on improvement of QOL during menopause. Supportive consulting can bea suitable approach for improving women's health, reducing problems and enhancing QOL in menopause period. (J MenopausalMed 2017;23:49-55)
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