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Bronchogenic cyst masquerading as malignant pericardial effusion with tamponade

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초록

We report on a rare case involving a 23-year-old female patient with mediastinal cystic mass complicated with acute pericarditis and cardiac tamponade. Pericardial fluid demonstrated lymphocyte-predominant exudate and the level of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was unexpectedly elevated. Successive aspiration of mediastinal cystic mass revealed a very high level of CEA (>100,000 U/mL) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (>15,000 ng/mL). This patient was clinically diagnosed as an infected bronchogenic cyst complicated with pericarditis and cardiac tamponade. The treatment resulted in alleviation of her symptoms.

Abstract

We report on a rare case involving a 23-year-old female patient with mediastinal cystic mass complicated with acute pericarditis and cardiac tamponade. Pericardial fluid demonstrated lymphocyte-predominant exudate and the level of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was unexpectedly elevated. Successive aspiration of mediastinal cystic mass revealed a very high level of CEA (>100,000 U/mL) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (>15,000 ng/mL). This patient was clinically diagnosed as an infected bronchogenic cyst complicated with pericarditis and cardiac tamponade. The treatment resulted in alleviation of her symptoms.

참고문헌 (8)

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  3. Esme H, "Primary mediastinal cysts:clinical evaluation and surgical results of 32 cases", Tex Heart Inst J, 38, pp.371~374 (2011)
  4. Uyama T, "CEA and CA 19-9 in benign pulmonary or mediastinal cystic lesions", J Surg Oncol, 41, pp.103~108 (1989)
  5. Oto T, "Bronchogenic cyst with high serum carcinoembryonic antigen", Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 51, pp.34~36 (2003)
  6. Takeda N, "Rupture of bronchogenic cyst in the pericardium with high carbohydrate antigen 19-9 production", Respir Med Extra, 3, pp.76~78 (2007)
  7. 윤예리, "Retroperitoneal Bronchogenic Cyst Presenting Paraadrenal Tumor Incidentally Detected by 18F-FDG PET", CT, 2015, pp.49(1), 69~72[DOI]
  8. Sala E, "Incidental bronchogenic cyst detected on F-18 FDG positron emission tomography", Clin Nucl Med, 29, pp.494~495 (2004)

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