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Comparison Between DCM and Quaternion Transformation in Lever Arm Compensation of Reference System for Flight Performance Evaluation of DGPS/INS

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초록

The flight performance evaluation of navigation system is very significant because the reliability of navigation data directly affect the safety of aircraft. Especially, the high-level navigation system such as DGPS/INS, need more precise flight performance evaluation method. The performance analysis is evaluated by comparing between the navigation system in aircraft and reference trajectory which is more precise than navigation system in aircraft. In order to verify DGPS/INS performance of m-level, the GPS receiver, which is capable post-processed Carrier-phase Differential GPS(CDGPS) method of cm-level, have to be used as reference system. The DGPS/INS is estimated the Center of Gravity (CG) point of aircraft to offer precise performance while the reference system is output the position of GPS antenna which is mounted on the outside of aircraft. Therefore, in order to more precise performance evaluation, it needs to compensate the lever arm and coordinates transformation. This paper use quaternion and Direct Cosine Matrix(DCM) methods as coordinate transformation matrix in lever arm compensation of CDGPS reference trajectory. And it compares NED errors of DCM and quaternion transformation in lever arm of reference trajectory via DGPS/INS result.

Abstract

The flight performance evaluation of navigation system is very significant because the reliability of navigation data directly affect the safety of aircraft. Especially, the high-level navigation system such as DGPS/INS, need more precise flight performance evaluation method. The performance analysis is evaluated by comparing between the navigation system in aircraft and reference trajectory which is more precise than navigation system in aircraft. In order to verify DGPS/INS performance of m-level, the GPS receiver, which is capable post-processed Carrier-phase Differential GPS(CDGPS) method of cm-level, have to be used as reference system. The DGPS/INS is estimated the Center of Gravity (CG) point of aircraft to offer precise performance while the reference system is output the position of GPS antenna which is mounted on the outside of aircraft. Therefore, in order to more precise performance evaluation, it needs to compensate the lever arm and coordinates transformation. This paper use quaternion and Direct Cosine Matrix(DCM) methods as coordinate transformation matrix in lever arm compensation of CDGPS reference trajectory. And it compares NED errors of DCM and quaternion transformation in lever arm of reference trajectory via DGPS/INS result.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Cai, G., "Advanced in Industrial Control, Unmanned Rotorcraft Systems", pp.23~34 (2011), Springer
  2. Farrell, J., "Differential GPS Reference Station Algorithm-Design and Analysis", IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 8, pp.519~531 (2000)
  3. Hong, S. P., "Experimental Study on the Estimation of Lever Arm in GPS", INS, 2006, pp.55, 431~448
  4. 이상종, "지상관측법 및 DGPS 기법을 활용한 이", 착륙 성능 비행시험 비교, 2009, pp.37(9), 931~938[DOI]
  5. National Imagery and Mapping Agency, "Department of Defense World Geodetic System", 35~74 (1984)
  6. Park, C. W., "Precise Relative Navigation using Augmented CDGPS", PhD, pp.2001
  7. Redmill, K. A., "DGPS", INS Integrated Positioning for Control of Automated Vehicle, 2001, 172~178
  8. 이정훈, "A Comparison Study of Real-Time Solution to All-Attitude Angles of an Aircraft", Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 20(3), pp.376~381 (2006), 대한기계학회
  9. Titterton, D., "Strapdown Inertial Navigation Technology", pp.36~46 (2004), The Institution of Engineering and Technology

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