Development of Time-dependent mean Temperature Equations for GPS Meteorology
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The mean temperature is one of the key parameters in computing Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) from Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements and is usually derived as a function of surface temperature through the use of a mean temperature equation (MTE). In this study, two new types of MTEs were developed as functions solely of the observation time so that the mean temperature can be obtained without surface temperature measurements. To validate the new models, we created one-year time series of GPS-derived PWV using the new MTEs and compared them with the radiosonde-observed PWV. The bias and root-mean-square error were on the other of ~1 mm and ~2 mm, respectively.
Abstract
The mean temperature is one of the key parameters in computing Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) from Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements and is usually derived as a function of surface temperature through the use of a mean temperature equation (MTE). In this study, two new types of MTEs were developed as functions solely of the observation time so that the mean temperature can be obtained without surface temperature measurements. To validate the new models, we created one-year time series of GPS-derived PWV using the new MTEs and compared them with the radiosonde-observed PWV. The bias and root-mean-square error were on the other of ~1 mm and ~2 mm, respectively.
참고문헌 (10)
- Michael Bevis, "GPS meteorology: Remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using the global positioning system", Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(D14), pp.15787~ (1992), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
- J. L. Davis, "Geodesy by radio interferometry: Effects of atmospheric modeling errors on estimates of baseline length", Radio Science, 20(6), pp.1593~1607 (1985), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
- T Ragne Emardson, "On the relation between the wet delay and the integrated precipitable water vapour in the European atmosphere", Meteorological Applications, 7(1), pp.61~68 (2000), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
- 하지현, "GPS 가강수량 결정을 위한 한국형 평균온도식 개발", Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 23(4), pp.373~384 (2006), 한국우주과학회
- Y-H. Kuo, "A GPS", MET Sounding through an Intense Upper-Level Front, 1998, pp.79(4), 617~626[DOI]
- Yuei-An Liou, "Precipitable water observed by ground-based GPS receivers and microwave radiometry", Earth, Planets and Space, 52(6), pp.445~450 (2000), Springer Nature[DOI]
- A. E. Niell, "Comparison of Measurements of Atmospheric Wet Delay by Radiosonde, Water Vapor Radiometer, GPS, and VLBI", Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18(6), pp.830~850 (2001), American Meteorological Society[DOI]
- OASIS-II, "An Introduction to the GIPSY", pp.1993, Webb, F. H.
- Woo, S.-H., "Adjustment of meteorological variables for the accurate estimation of GPS PWV", 석사, pp.2003
- J. F. Zumberge, "Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks", Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 102(B3), pp.5005~5017 (1997), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
