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Pseudolite/Ultra-low-cost IMU Integrated Robust Indoor Navigation System Through Real-time Cycle Slip Detection and Compensation

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초록

In recent years, research has been actively conducted on the navigation in an indoor environment where Global Navigation Satellite System signals are unavailable. Among them, a study performed indoor navigation by integrating pseudolite carrier and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor. However, in this case, there was no solution for the cycle slip occurring in the carrier. In another study, cycle slip detection and compensation were performed by integrating Global Positioning System (GPS) and IMU in an outdoor environment. However, in an indoor environment, cycle slip occurs more easily and frequently, and thus the occurrence of half cycle slip also increases. Accordingly, cycle slip detection based on 1 cycle unit has limitations. Therefore, in the present study, the aforementioned problems were resolved by performing indoor navigation through the integration of pseudolite and ultra-low-cost IMU embedded in a smartphone and by performing half cycle slip detection and compensation based on this. In addition, it was verified through the actual implementation of real-time navigation.

Abstract

In recent years, research has been actively conducted on the navigation in an indoor environment where Global Navigation Satellite System signals are unavailable. Among them, a study performed indoor navigation by integrating pseudolite carrier and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor. However, in this case, there was no solution for the cycle slip occurring in the carrier. In another study, cycle slip detection and compensation were performed by integrating Global Positioning System (GPS) and IMU in an outdoor environment. However, in an indoor environment, cycle slip occurs more easily and frequently, and thus the occurrence of half cycle slip also increases. Accordingly, cycle slip detection based on 1 cycle unit has limitations. Therefore, in the present study, the aforementioned problems were resolved by performing indoor navigation through the integration of pseudolite and ultra-low-cost IMU embedded in a smartphone and by performing half cycle slip detection and compensation based on this. In addition, it was verified through the actual implementation of real-time navigation.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Kang, M, "A study on improvement of navigation performance of land vehicle using low cost 2D DGPS", INS, Master, pp.Seoul National University[DOI]
  2. Changdon Kee, "Indoor Navigation System using Asynchronous Pseudolites", The Journal of Navigation, 56(3), pp.443~455 (2003), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
  3. Changdon Kee, "Precise calibration method of pseudolite positions in indoor navigation systems", Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 46(10-11), pp.1711~1724 (2003), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  4. Kim, Y, "A study on cycle slip detection of single frequency GNSS receiver using low cost INS", Ph.D, pp.2016
  5. Kim, Y, "GPS Cycleslip Detection with Low-cost IMU and Single-frequency Receiver of Land Vehicle", Proceedings of the ION 2013Pacific PNT Meeting, pp.1032~1039 (2013)
  6. Lee, T, "Pedestrian Indoor Navigation Algorithm based on the Pseudolite and Low-cost IMU with Magnetometers Including In-Flight Calibration", Proceedings of the 2010 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, pp.230~235 (2010)
  7. Song, J, "Odometer-Aided Real Time Cycle Slip Detection Algorithm for Land Vehicle Users", Proceedings of the 2011 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, pp.326~335 (2011)
  8. Takasu, T, "Cycle Slip Detection and Fixing by MEMS-IMU", GPS Integration for Mobile Environment RTK-GPS, 2008, 64~71
  9. Yoon, D, "A Study on GPS pseudolite navigation system", Ph.D, pp.2003

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