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Software-based Performance Analysis of a Pseudolite Time Synchronization Method Depending on the Clock Source

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주제분류기타공학

초록

A pseudolite is used as a GPS backup system, and is also used for the purpose of indoor navigation and correction information transmission. It is installed on the ground, and transmits signals that are similar to those of a GPS satellite. In addition, in recent years, studies on the improvement of positioning accuracy using the pseudorange measurement of a pseudolite have been performed. As for the effect of the time synchronization error between a pseudolite and a GPS satellite, a time synchronization error of 1 us generally induces a pseudorange error of 300 m; and to achieve meter-level positioning, ns-level time synchronization between a pseudolite and a GPS satellite is required. Therefore, for the operation of a pseudolite, a time synchronization algorithm between a GPS satellite and a pseudolite is essential. In this study, for the time synchronization of a pseudolite, “a pseudolite time synchronization method using the time source of UTC (KRIS)” and "a time synchronization method using a GPS timing receiver” were introduced; and the time synchronization performance depending on the pseudolite time source and reference time source was evaluated by designing a software-based pseudolite time synchronization performance evaluation simulation platform.

Abstract

A pseudolite is used as a GPS backup system, and is also used for the purpose of indoor navigation and correction information transmission. It is installed on the ground, and transmits signals that are similar to those of a GPS satellite. In addition, in recent years, studies on the improvement of positioning accuracy using the pseudorange measurement of a pseudolite have been performed. As for the effect of the time synchronization error between a pseudolite and a GPS satellite, a time synchronization error of 1 us generally induces a pseudorange error of 300 m; and to achieve meter-level positioning, ns-level time synchronization between a pseudolite and a GPS satellite is required. Therefore, for the operation of a pseudolite, a time synchronization algorithm between a GPS satellite and a pseudolite is essential. In this study, for the time synchronization of a pseudolite, “a pseudolite time synchronization method using the time source of UTC (KRIS)” and "a time synchronization method using a GPS timing receiver” were introduced; and the time synchronization performance depending on the pseudolite time source and reference time source was evaluated by designing a software-based pseudolite time synchronization performance evaluation simulation platform.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. D.W. Allan, "Time and Frequency (Time-Domain) Characterization, Estimation, and Prediction of Precision Clocks and Oscillators", IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 34(6), pp.647~654 (1987), Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  2. L. Arceo-Miquel, "Optimal Synchronization of Local Clocks by GPS 1PPS Signals Using Predictive FIR Filters", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 58(6), pp.1833~1840 (2009), Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  3. Galleani, L., "A mathematical model for the atomic clock error", Metrologia, 40, pp.S257~S264 (2003)[DOI]
  4. L.L. Lewis, "An introduction to frequency standards", Proceedings of the IEEE, 79(7), pp.927~935 (1991), Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  5. Varnum, F. B., "Comparison of Time Scales Generated with the NBS Ensembling Algorithm", Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Applications and Planning Meeting, Defense Mapping Agency, pp.13~23 (1987)

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