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Analysis on the Multi-Constellation SBAS Performance of SDCM in Korea

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초록

A Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) provides differential correction and integrity information through geostationary satellite to users in order to reduce Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-related errors such as ionospheric delay and tropospheric delay, and satellite orbit and clock errors and calculate a protection level of the calculated location. A SBAS is a system, which has been set as an international standard by the International Civilian Aviation Organization (ICAO) to be utilized for safe operation of aircrafts. Currently, the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) in the USA, the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) in Europe, MTSAT Satellite Augmentation System (MSAS) in Japan, and GPS-Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) are operated. The System for Differential Correction and Monitoring (SDCM) in Russia is now under construction and testing. All SBASs that are currently under operation including the WAAS in the USA provide correction and integrity information about the Global Positioning System (GPS) whereas the SDCM in Russia that started SBAS-related test services in Russia in recent years provides correction and integrity information about not only the GPS but also the GLONASS. Currently, LUCH-5A(PRN 140), LUCH-5B(PRN 125), and LUCH-5V(PRN 141) are assigned and used as geostationary satellites for the SDCM. Among them, PRN 140 satellite is now broadcasting SBAS test messages for SDCM test services. In particular, since messages broadcast by PRN 140 satellite are received in Korea as well, performance analysis on GPS/GLONASS Multi-Constellation SBAS using the SDCM can be possible. The present paper generated correction and integrity information about GPS and GLONASS using SDCM messages broadcast by the PRN 140 satellite, and performed analysis on GPS/GLONASS Multi-Constellation SBAS performance and APV-I availability by applying GPS and GLONASS observation data received from multiple reference stations, which were operated in the National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) for performance analysis on GPS/GLONASS Multi-Constellation SBAS according to user locations inside South Korea utilizing the above-calculated information.

Abstract

A Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) provides differential correction and integrity information through geostationary satellite to users in order to reduce Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-related errors such as ionospheric delay and tropospheric delay, and satellite orbit and clock errors and calculate a protection level of the calculated location. A SBAS is a system, which has been set as an international standard by the International Civilian Aviation Organization (ICAO) to be utilized for safe operation of aircrafts. Currently, the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) in the USA, the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) in Europe, MTSAT Satellite Augmentation System (MSAS) in Japan, and GPS-Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) are operated. The System for Differential Correction and Monitoring (SDCM) in Russia is now under construction and testing. All SBASs that are currently under operation including the WAAS in the USA provide correction and integrity information about the Global Positioning System (GPS) whereas the SDCM in Russia that started SBAS-related test services in Russia in recent years provides correction and integrity information about not only the GPS but also the GLONASS. Currently, LUCH-5A(PRN 140), LUCH-5B(PRN 125), and LUCH-5V(PRN 141) are assigned and used as geostationary satellites for the SDCM. Among them, PRN 140 satellite is now broadcasting SBAS test messages for SDCM test services. In particular, since messages broadcast by PRN 140 satellite are received in Korea as well, performance analysis on GPS/GLONASS Multi-Constellation SBAS using the SDCM can be possible. The present paper generated correction and integrity information about GPS and GLONASS using SDCM messages broadcast by the PRN 140 satellite, and performed analysis on GPS/GLONASS Multi-Constellation SBAS performance and APV-I availability by applying GPS and GLONASS observation data received from multiple reference stations, which were operated in the National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) for performance analysis on GPS/GLONASS Multi-Constellation SBAS according to user locations inside South Korea utilizing the above-calculated information.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Bunce, D, "Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS)Program Status Updated", Proc. ION 24th Int’l Tech. Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute ofNavigation, pp.1514~1534 (2011)
  2. A Basic Study for Development of Safety Technologies in Aviation – Focusing on Development of Airspace Safety Assessment Model, "Han, J. H", The Korea Transport Institute, ~, pp.Research Series, 2011-14 (2011)
  3. ICAO, "International Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs): Aeronautical Telecommunications", Annex 10, vol.1, ~ (2006)
  4. Kim, D. U, "Position Domain Performance Analysis of theWAAS and EGNOS", Proc. 2016 KONI Conference, pp.345~348 (2016)
  5. Lawrence, D, "Global SBAS Status", Proc. ION 24th Int’l Tech. Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute ofNavigation, pp.1574~1602 (2011)
  6. Manabe, H, "MTSAT Satellite-Based Augmentation System (MSAS)", Proc. ION 21st Int’l Tech. Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, pp.1032~1059 (2008)
  7. Maufroid, X, "EGNOS Program Updated", Proc. ION 24th Int’l Tech. Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, pp.1535~1561 (2011)
  8. RTCA, "Minimum Operational Performance Standards for Global Positioning System", Wide Area Augmentation System Airborne Equipment, 2006
  9. Russian Space System, "Radiosignals and digital data structure of GLONAS Wide Area Augmentation System, System of Differential Correction Monitoring", InterfaceControl Document, ~ (2012)
  10. Sakai, T, "GPS", GLONASS Multi-Constellation SBAS Trial and Preliminary Results for East-Asia Region, 2012, 854~866
  11. Seok, H. J, "Study on the Accuracy Improvement and Integrity Information Generation of the Low-cost GPS Receiver for the Expansion of Drone Operation", Master, pp.2016
  12. Sin, C . S, "Technical Development Trends of Satellite Based AugmentationSystem", Electronics and Telecommunications Trends, 29(3), pp.74~85 (2014)

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