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뇌염 후에 발생한 렘수면행동장애 3예

Three Cases of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder after Encephalitis

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Abstract

Most secondary form of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is associated with neurodegenerative diseases or narcolepsy. However, RBD may also occur in acute or subacute conditions involving the central nervous system, for example structural lesions, encephalitis, Gguillain-Bbarré syndrome, drug and alcohol withdrawal. Three patients developed an acute inflammatory encephalitis. Between and after these episodesThereafter, they had RBD lasting for 3 months to 1 year. They talked, moved and walked nightly while asleep. During night video-polysomnography, there were REM sleep without atonia and abnormallyity increased REM sleep as 37~93% of total sleep. The RBD improved with clonazepam and there was no recurrencet at 1 year follow up. The global encephalitis could be responsible for the RBD and destruction of sleep architecture.

참고문헌 (10)

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