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여자 대학생의 야식증후군 경향성이 정서와 수면, 알코올 사용에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Night Eating Syndrome Tendency on Mood, Sleep, and Alcohol Use in Female Undergraduate Students

서수연|이정화
대한수면연구학회 (Korean Sleep Research Society)|2016.06|Journal of sleep medicine|제13권 제1호|pp. 21-27

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참고문헌

키워드

Depression우울증불안불면증AnxietyInsomnia알코올 섭취Circadian rhythmAlcohol ConsumptionFeeding and eating disorders급식및섭식장애24시간주기리듬

초록

Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate individuals with night eating syndrome tendency in 115 female undergraduate sample based on night eating syndrome criteria, and analyze its association between mood, sleep, and alcohol use. Methods: Subjects were divided into high and low tendency group of night eating syndrome based on the night eating questionnaire. All participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Insomnia Severity Index, Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, and Alcohol- Use Disorders Identification Test. Data was collected at two time points which were 3 months apart. All analyses were conducted using repeated measure ANOVA. Results: Results indicated a significant difference between night eating syndrome tendency groups for anxiety and depression [F(1,113)=12.35, p=0.001 and F(1,113)=9.59, p=0.002, respectively]. Depression also had a significant time effect [F(1,113)=11.15, p=0.001]. Additionally, the high night eating syndrome tendency group had higher levels of insomnia severity [F(1,113)=24.34, p<0.001], eveningness [F(1,113)=15.09, p<0.001], and alcohol use [F(1,113)=6.73, p=0.011], and lower sleep efficiency [F(1,113)=6.30, p=0.014] compared to the low night eating syndrome tendency group. Conclusions: The high night eating syndrome tendency group had higher negative mood, sleep disturbance, and alcohol use compared to the low night eating syndrome tendency group. In summary, intervention for night eating syndrome may be important to consider in undergraduate students.

Abstract

Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate individuals with night eating syndrome tendency in 115 female undergraduate sample based on night eating syndrome criteria, and analyze its association between mood, sleep, and alcohol use. Methods: Subjects were divided into high and low tendency group of night eating syndrome based on the night eating questionnaire. All participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Insomnia Severity Index, Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, and Alcohol- Use Disorders Identification Test. Data was collected at two time points which were 3 months apart. All analyses were conducted using repeated measure ANOVA. Results: Results indicated a significant difference between night eating syndrome tendency groups for anxiety and depression [F(1,113)=12.35, p=0.001 and F(1,113)=9.59, p=0.002, respectively]. Depression also had a significant time effect [F(1,113)=11.15, p=0.001]. Additionally, the high night eating syndrome tendency group had higher levels of insomnia severity [F(1,113)=24.34, p<0.001], eveningness [F(1,113)=15.09, p<0.001], and alcohol use [F(1,113)=6.73, p=0.011], and lower sleep efficiency [F(1,113)=6.30, p=0.014] compared to the low night eating syndrome tendency group. Conclusions: The high night eating syndrome tendency group had higher negative mood, sleep disturbance, and alcohol use compared to the low night eating syndrome tendency group. In summary, intervention for night eating syndrome may be important to consider in undergraduate students.

참고문헌 (29)

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