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A Study on Effective Satellite Selection Method for Multi-Constellation GNSS

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초록

In this paper, we propose an efficient satellite selection method for multi-constellation GNSS. The number of visible satellites has increased dramatically recently due to multi-constellation GNSS. By the increased availability, the overall GNSS performance can be improved. Whereas, due to the increase of the number of visible satellites, the computational burden in implementing advanced processing such as integer ambiguity resolution and fault detection can be increased considerably. As widely known, the optimal satellite selection method requires very large computational burden and its realtime implementation is practically impossible. To reduce computational burden, several sub-optimal but efficient satellite selection methods have been proposed recently. However, these methods are prone to the local optimum problem and do not fully utilize the information redundancy between different constellation systems. To solve this problem, the proposed method utilizes the inter-system biases and geometric assignments. As a result, the proposed method can be implemented in real-time, avoids the local optimum problem, and does not exclude any single-satellite constellation. The performance of the proposed method is compared with the optimal method and two popular sub-optimal methods by a simulation and an experiment.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an efficient satellite selection method for multi-constellation GNSS. The number of visible satellites has increased dramatically recently due to multi-constellation GNSS. By the increased availability, the overall GNSS performance can be improved. Whereas, due to the increase of the number of visible satellites, the computational burden in implementing advanced processing such as integer ambiguity resolution and fault detection can be increased considerably. As widely known, the optimal satellite selection method requires very large computational burden and its realtime implementation is practically impossible. To reduce computational burden, several sub-optimal but efficient satellite selection methods have been proposed recently. However, these methods are prone to the local optimum problem and do not fully utilize the information redundancy between different constellation systems. To solve this problem, the proposed method utilizes the inter-system biases and geometric assignments. As a result, the proposed method can be implemented in real-time, avoids the local optimum problem, and does not exclude any single-satellite constellation. The performance of the proposed method is compared with the optimal method and two popular sub-optimal methods by a simulation and an experiment.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. Gerbeth, D., "Optimized selection of satellite subsets for a multi-constellation GBAS", Proceedings of the 2016International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation, pp.360~367 (2016)
  3. Hegarty, C., "Accounting for timing biases between GPS, modernized GPS, and Galileo signals", Proceedings of the 36th annual precise time and time interval (PTTI) meeting, pp.307~317 (2004)
  4. 정환호, "SAT#1 (Preliminary Integration) Test Results of KASS System", Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing, 10(2), pp.145~151 (2021), 사단법인 항법시스템학회[DOI]
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  7. Karaim, M., "Multifunctional Operation and Application of GPS", pp.69~85 (2018)
  8. 김기민, "Space Service Volume Augmented with Korean Positioning System at Geosynchronous Orbit", Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing, 9(4), pp.327~336 (2020), 사단법인 항법시스템학회[DOI]
  9. Liu, M., "A recursive quasi-optimal fast satellite selection method for GNSS receivers", Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (2009)
  10. Liu, T., "Multi-GNSS precise point positioning (MGPPP) using raw observations", Journal of Geodesy, 91, pp.253~268 (2017)[DOI]
  11. Swaszek, P. F., "Multi-constellation GNSS: new bounds on DOP and a related satellite selection process", Proceedings of the 29th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2016), pp.228~235 (2016)
  12. Swaszek, P. F., "Lower bounds on DOP", The Journal of Navigation, 70, pp.1041~1061 (2017)[DOI]
  13. Walter, T., "Satellite selection for multi-constellation SBAS", Proceedings of the 29th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+2016), pp.1350~1359 (2016)
  14. Anmin Zeng, "BDS–GPS inter-system bias of code observation and its preliminary analysis", GPS Solutions, 21(4), pp.1573~1581 (2017), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]

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