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Venous Thromboembolism Following Thyroid Surgery

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초록

Venous thromboembolism is viewed as a serious health care issue. Patients who experience venous thromboembolism often have an detoriorated quality of life after the event that may require anticoagulation. This results to the risks of spontaneous bleeding. Bleeding after thyroid surgery can present acutely and can lead to airway compromise and death if not recognized and treated appropriately. Whether prophylaxis in a low-risk patient puts the patient at a greater risk of developing a bleeding complication is not well documented. The literature is scarce regarding the prevalence of venous thromboembolism following thyroid and parathyroid surgery.

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism is viewed as a serious health care issue. Patients who experience venous thromboembolism often have an detoriorated quality of life after the event that may require anticoagulation. This results to the risks of spontaneous bleeding. Bleeding after thyroid surgery can present acutely and can lead to airway compromise and death if not recognized and treated appropriately. Whether prophylaxis in a low-risk patient puts the patient at a greater risk of developing a bleeding complication is not well documented. The literature is scarce regarding the prevalence of venous thromboembolism following thyroid and parathyroid surgery.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Macht R, "Evaluation of a standardized risk-based venous thromboembolism prophylaxis protocol in the setting of thyroid and parathyroid surgery", J Am Coll Surg, 224, pp.1029~1035 (2017)
  2. Dralle H, "Risk-based thromboembolism prophylaxis in thyroid surgeries", Chirurg, 88, pp.973~ (2017)
  3. Bahl V, "Chemoprophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in otolaryngology", JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 140, pp.999~1005 (2014)
  4. Pannucci CJ, "Individualized venous thromboembolism risk stratification using the 2005 Caprini score to identify the benefits and harms of chemoprophylaxis in surgical patients : a meta-analysis", Ann Surg, 265, pp.1094~1103 (2017)
  5. Hachey KJ, "Prevention of postoperative venous thromboembolism in thoracic surgical patients : implementation and evaluation of a Caprini risk assessment protocol", J Am Coll Surg, 222, pp.1019~1027 (2016)
  6. Cassidy MR, "Patterns of failure of a standardized perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis protocol", J Am Coll Surg, 222, pp.1074~1080 (2016)
  7. Mowery A, "Venous thromboembolism incidence in head and neck surgery patients : analysis of the Veterans Affairs Surgical Quality Improvement Program(VASQIP)database", Oral Oncol, 77, pp.22~28 (2018)
  8. Horacek J, "Prothrombotic changes due to an increase in thyroid hormone levels", Eur J Endocrinol, 172, pp.537~542 (2015)

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