중국의 해양문화도시 구상과 도시별 실천 방안 연구
A Study on the Planning of Marine Culture City in China and the Action Plan by City
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In 2011, the Chinese government set the construction of a “maritime power” as a new national development goal. Accordingly, marine cities in China's coastal region have also established urban development strategies. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the construction of the “Marine Culture City” promoted by coastal cities in China and to analyze the progress cases of Qingdao and Zhou Shan City. The concept of “Marine Culture City” is not that marine cities achieve economic development by utilizing their marine cultural resources. The concept of 'Marine Culture City' is closely related to the transition of the city's development method, that is, sustainable development. Qingdao City and Zhoushan City each tried to create brand value as a marine city by utilizing their cultural assets. Qingdao City promoted a plan to focus on fostering marine leisure sports and marine science and technology. Zhousan City promoted the development of marine tourism and the construction of the Marine Garden City. However, since 2017, the two cities have submitted a new direction for urban development as a “Global Maritime Center City.” It remains to be seen whether this transition will continue to maintain the fundamental meaning of the construction of a “Marine Culture City”. South Korea's maritime cities face similar problems to those in China. It is hoped that the experiences of Qingdao City and Zhoushan City can have many implications for Korean marine cities.
Abstract
In 2011, the Chinese government set the construction of a “maritime power” as a new national development goal. Accordingly, marine cities in China's coastal region have also established urban development strategies. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the construction of the “Marine Culture City” promoted by coastal cities in China and to analyze the progress cases of Qingdao and Zhou Shan City. The concept of “Marine Culture City” is not that marine cities achieve economic development by utilizing their marine cultural resources. The concept of 'Marine Culture City' is closely related to the transition of the city's development method, that is, sustainable development. Qingdao City and Zhoushan City each tried to create brand value as a marine city by utilizing their cultural assets. Qingdao City promoted a plan to focus on fostering marine leisure sports and marine science and technology. Zhousan City promoted the development of marine tourism and the construction of the Marine Garden City. However, since 2017, the two cities have submitted a new direction for urban development as a “Global Maritime Center City.” It remains to be seen whether this transition will continue to maintain the fundamental meaning of the construction of a “Marine Culture City”. South Korea's maritime cities face similar problems to those in China. It is hoped that the experiences of Qingdao City and Zhoushan City can have many implications for Korean marine cities.
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