본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Effect of Pre-Sowing Treatments on Germination and Initial Seedling Growth of Castanopsis Indica- An Endangered Tree Species in Bangladesh

2

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Castanopsis indica (Sil Batna) is an ecologically valuable multipurpose indigenous tree species of Bangladesh. Considering its high value but poor natural regeneration due to seed dormancy, the authors conducted an experiment at the Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Chittagong University (IFESCU) during 2012-2013 to find out effective pre-sowing treatments. Ten pre-sowing seed treatments were applied on mature, even-sized seeds namely–control; sandpaper rubbing; nail clipping; immersion in normal water (at room temperature: 24°C) for 24 hrs., 48 hrs. and 72 hrs.; immersion in hot water (80°C) for 1 minute; soaking in 10% dilute H2SO4; soaking in 10% HCl for 5 minutes; and sowing in propagator house. Seeds sown after sandpaper rubbing at the distal end revealed best performances by providing highest germination percent (66.7%), germination energy (30%), germination index (0.17), germination rate (0.0145), germination value (30%) and plant percent (66.7%) within shortest period (38 days). The treatment also produced most vigor seedlings with 20.9 cm shoot height, 15 node number, and largest leaves (11.1 cm×2.9 cm). Hence, it is recommended to adopt sandpaper rubbing method for maximum germination and quality seedlings.

Abstract

Castanopsis indica (Sil Batna) is an ecologically valuable multipurpose indigenous tree species of Bangladesh. Considering its high value but poor natural regeneration due to seed dormancy, the authors conducted an experiment at the Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Chittagong University (IFESCU) during 2012-2013 to find out effective pre-sowing treatments. Ten pre-sowing seed treatments were applied on mature, even-sized seeds namely–control; sandpaper rubbing; nail clipping; immersion in normal water (at room temperature: 24°C) for 24 hrs., 48 hrs. and 72 hrs.; immersion in hot water (80°C) for 1 minute; soaking in 10% dilute H2SO4; soaking in 10% HCl for 5 minutes; and sowing in propagator house. Seeds sown after sandpaper rubbing at the distal end revealed best performances by providing highest germination percent (66.7%), germination energy (30%), germination index (0.17), germination rate (0.0145), germination value (30%) and plant percent (66.7%) within shortest period (38 days). The treatment also produced most vigor seedlings with 20.9 cm shoot height, 15 node number, and largest leaves (11.1 cm×2.9 cm). Hence, it is recommended to adopt sandpaper rubbing method for maximum germination and quality seedlings.

참고문헌 (57)

  1. Agboola DA, "Responses of treated dormant seeds of three tropical tree species to germination promoters", Nigeria J Bot, 11, pp.103~110 (1998)
  2. Agboola DA, "Studies on seed dormancy of selected economic tropical forest tree species", Nigerian J Bot, 4, pp.115~126 (1991)
  3. Alamgir M, "Effect of pre-sowing treatments on germination and initial seedling development of Albizia saman in the nursery", J For Res, 16, pp.200~204 (2005)
  4. Aliero BL, "Effects of sulphuric acid, mechanical scarification and wet heat treatments on germination of seeds of African locust bean tree, Parkia biglobosa", African J Biotechnol, 3, pp.179~181 (2004)
  5. Allan RE, "Seedling emergence rate of fall sown wheat and its association with plant height and coleoptile length", Agron J, 54, pp.347~350 (1962)
  6. Almodares A, "Effects of salt stress on germination percentage and seedling growth in sweet sorghum cultivars", J Biol Sci, 7, pp.1492~1495 (2007)
  7. AOSA, "Seed Vigour Testing Handbook, Contribution No. 32 to the Handbook of Seed Testing", Association of Official Seed Analysts, ~ (1983)
  8. Ayisire BE, "Seed germination and in vitro propagation of Piliostigma thonningii – an important medicinal plant", African J Biotechnol, 8, pp.401~404 (2009)
  9. Azad MS, "Seed germination of Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. in Bangladesh: a basis for seed source variation and pre-sowing treatment effect", For Stud in China, 14, pp.124~130 (2012)
  10. Azad MS, "Effects of pre-sowing treatments on seed germination of Melia azedarach", J For Res, 21, pp.193~196 (2010)
  11. Azad S, "Do pre-sowing treatments affect seed germination in Albizia richardiana and Lagerstroemia speciosa?", Front Agric in China, 4, pp.181~184 (2010)
  12. Barua SP, "The status of alien invasive species in Bangladesh and their impact on the ecosystems", Report of Workshop on Alien Invasive species, GBF-SSEA Colombo, pp.1~7 (2001), IUCN Regional Biodiversity Programme Asia
  13. Bewley JD, "Seeds:Physiology of Development, Germination and Dormancy", pp.13~392 (2013), Springer-Verlag
  14. "Proceedings of the International Symposium on Forest Seed Problems in Africa", 1987, 53~61
  15. Bouton JH, "Germination in freshly harvested seed of centipedegrass", 68, pp.991~ (1976)
  16. Bradbeer JW, "Seed Dormancy and Germination", pp.10~146 (1988), Blackie Academic & Professional
  17. Brown, RF, "Representing Cumulative Germination. 1. A Critical Analysis of Single-value Germination Indices", Annals Bot, 61, pp.117~125 (1988)
  18. Clemens J, "Effect of Seed Treatments on Germination in Acacia", Australian J Bot, 25, pp.269~276 (1977)
  19. D’Antonio CM, "Biological Invasions by Exotic Grasses, the Grass", Fire Cycle, and Global Change, 1992, pp.23, 63~87
  20. DeFries R, "Land use change around protected areas : management to balance human needs and ecological function", Ecol Appl, 17, pp.1031~1038 (2007)
  21. Dolai N, "Antitumor potential of Castanopsis indica (Roxb. ex Lindl.) A. DC. leaf extract against Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma cell", Indian J Exp Biol, 50, pp.359~365 (2012)
  22. Dukes JS, "Does global change increase the success of biological invaders?", Trends Ecol Evol, 14, pp.135~139 (1999)
  23. Dukes JS, "Comparison of the effect of elevated CO2 on an invasive species (Centaurea solstitialis) in monoculture and community settings", Plant Ecol, 160, pp.225~234 (2002)
  24. Dwivedi AP, "A text book of silviculture", pp.505~ (1993), International book distributors
  25. Fine PVA, "The invasibility of tropical forests by exotic plants", J Tropical Ecol, 18, pp.687~705 (2002)
  26. Gurevitch J, "Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions?", Trends Ecol Evol, 19, pp.470~474 (2004)
  27. Haider MR, "Effect of pre-sowing treatment on seed germination and seedling growth attributes of Acacia catechu Willd. in nursery and field conditions", Int J Latest Res in Sci Technol, 3, pp.214~219 (2014)
  28. G.N. Tanjina Hasnat, "Effect of Pre-sowing Treatments on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Canarium resiniferum, A Rare Native Tree of Bangladesh", Journal of forest and environmental science, 33(3), pp.226~232 (2017), 산림과학연구소
  29. Heywood VH, "Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective", pp.31~55 (1989), Wiley
  30. Hossain MA, "Pre-sowing treatments for improved germination and growth of two rare native species of Bangladesh", J For Res, 29, pp.1277~1282 (2018)
  31. Hossain MK, "Assessment and Management of Alien Species that Threaten Ecosystems, Habitats and Species", pp.73~75 (2001), Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
  32. Hsu CC, "Accelerated aging-enhanced lipid peroxidation in bitter gourd seeds and effects of priming and hot water soaking treatments", Sci Hortic, 98, pp.201~212 (2003)
  33. Jannat M, "Vegetative propagation of Tali (Palaquium polyanthum Engl.) for commercial harvest and landscape conservation", Rhizosphere, 3, pp.9~12 (2017)
  34. Himani Karki, "Effect of Sowing Time on Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Quercus floribunda Lindl.", Journal of forest and environmental science, 34(3), pp.199~208 (2018), 산림과학연구소[DOI]
  35. Kendrick RE, "Photocontrol of germination in Amaranthus caudatus", Planta, 85, pp.326~339 (1969)
  36. Khandakar AL, "Jute seed quality" (1983), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council
  37. M. Krishnamoorthy, "Impact of Environmental Factors and Altitude on Growth and Reproductive Characteristics of Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) in Southern India", Journal of forest and environmental science, 32(4), pp.353~366 (2016), 산림과학연구소
  38. Kumar V., "Nursery and Plantation Practices in Forestry", pp.12~531 (1999), Scientific Publishers
  39. Lonsdale WM, "Global Patterns of Plant Invasions and The Concept of Invasibility", Ecol, 80, pp.1522~1536 (1999)
  40. Mack R, "Biotic Invasions: Causes, Epidemiology, Global Consequences, and Control", Ecol Appl, 10, pp.689~710 (2000)
  41. Maguire JD, "Speed of Germination-Aid in Selection and Evaluation for Seedling Emergence and Vigor", Crop Science, 2, pp.176~177 (1962)
  42. Manokari M., "Optimization of Conditions for In Vitro Germination of Seeds of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. - A Threatened Tree with Recalcitrant Seeds", Journal of forest and environmental science, 34(5), pp.388~394 (2018), 산림과학연구소[DOI]
  43. Merou T, "Effect of different pretreatment methods on germination of Albizia julibrissin seeds", Seed Sci Technol, 39, pp.248~252 (2011)
  44. Mooney HA, "Invasive Species in a Changing World" (2002), Island Press
  45. Msanga HP., "Seed Germination of Indigenous Trees in Tanzania" (2000), UBC Press
  46. Mukarati TH, "Influence of temperature on germination performance of osmoprimed flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) seeds", African J Agric Res, 8, pp.6615~6624 (2013)
  47. Naylor RL, "Invasive Species in a Changing World", pp.241~259 (2000), Island Press
  48. Prieur-Richard AH, "Invasions : the perspective of diverse plant communities", Aust J Ecol, 25, pp.1~7 (2000)
  49. Sabongari S., "Effect of Soaking duration on germination and seedling establishment of selected varieties of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)", MS, Department of Biological Sciences, pp.2001
  50. Schmidt L., "Guide to handling of tropical and subtropical forest seeds" (2000), Danida Forest Seed Centre, Humlebaeck
  51. Seabloom EW, "Human Impacts, Plant Invasion, and Imperiled Plant Species In California", Ecol Appl, 16, pp.1338~1350 (2006)
  52. Soepadmo E, "Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Volume 4", pp.12~388 (2002), Forestry Department, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Sarawak Forestry Department
  53. Soleymani A, "Changes in Germination and Seedling Growth of Different Cultivars of Cumin to Drought Stress", Cercetari Agron in Moldova, 51, pp.91~100 (2018)
  54. Throneberry GO, "Relation of Respiratory and Enzymatic Activity to Corn Seed Viability", Plant Physiol, 30, pp.337~343 (1955)
  55. Vitousek PM, "Introduced species : A significant component of human-caused global change", N Z J Ecol, 21, pp.1~16 (1997)
  56. Wardle DA, "Allelopathic influence of nodding thistle (Carduus nutans L.) seeds on germination and radicle growth of pasture plants", N Z J Agric Res, 34, pp.185~191 (1991)
  57. Weber E., "Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds", pp.8~548 (2003), CABI Publishing

관련 논문AI추천

Effect of Pre-sowing Treatments on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Canarium resiniferum, A Rare Native Tree of BangladeshG.N. Tanjina Hasnat, Md. Akhter Hossain, Mohammed Kamal Hossain, Mohammed Shafiul Alam산림과학연구소 · Journal of forest and environmental science2017 · 제33권 제3호Germination and Growth Performance of A Native Threatened Tree Species Quercus gomeziana A. Camus in Nursery Stage: Case of BangladeshMohammed Kamal Hossain, Rajasree Nandi, Soma Dey산림과학연구소 · Journal of forest and environmental science2020 · 제36권 제1호Nursery Growing Media Practice: Impact on Seed Germination and Initial Seedling Development of Hymenodictyon orixensis (Roxb.) Mabberley - A Vulnerable Native Tree SpeciesAzharul Islam, Hong Hao, Mahmudur Rahman, Mohammed Kamal Hossain산림과학연구소 · Journal of forest and environmental science2022 · 제38권 제1호Germination of West African Ebony (Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst) Seeds: Effects of Dehydration and Different Pre-sowing TreatmentsChristelle Nya Mbakop, Gabriel Kanmegne, Théophile Fonkou산림과학연구소 · Journal of forest and environmental science2020 · 제36권 제4호The Selection of Nursery Polybag Size on Effect of Growth and Quality of Khaya Anthotheca (Meliaceae) Seedlings under Nursery Condition in BangladeshGolam Mustafa Chowdhury, Muhammad Azizul Hoque, Nasrat Begum산림과학연구소 · Journal of forest and environmental science2021 · 제37권 제2호Effect of Sowing Time on Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Quercus floribunda Lindl.Himani Karki, Kiran Bargali, SS Bargali산림과학연구소 · Journal of forest and environmental science2018 · 제34권 제3호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)