Trend and Perception of Forest Revenue Generation in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The study examined revenue generation trend and perception of challenges facing it by forestry personnel in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Data for the study was generated through primary and secondary sources. Primary sources involved the use of questionnaire which was administered to all Forest Officers and Uniformed Field Staff in all the 31 Forest Division and Headquarter in the state. Secondary sources involved collation of generated revenue from all the divisions for the study period. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics including Least square regression. The results indicated an increasing trend in forest revenue for the state statistically defined by the function y =45631x-900000000+e (p>0.05) with a coefficient of determination of 0.7492 or 74.92%. There was also a positive correlation (r=0.866) between generated revenue and year for the 20 years under review. The mean revenue was ₦4776247.00 with the highest generated revenue (₦9823550.00) in 2014. However, majority (55.13%) of the respondents perceived revenue generation in the state to be decreasing and attributed the decline majorly to lack of mobility (16.84%) and insufficient man power (15.79%). Attitude and level of offence in the study area was perceived to be fairly cooperative (62.81%) and high (43.80%), while recruitment of more personnel (11.05%) and provision of mobility (10.03%) was considered an effective means of improving revenue generation in the state. Also, educating the people and regular patrol by forest personnel was considered as the best ways of curtailing forest offences in the area. The study recommended increased allocation of funds to the sector in addition to tackling the challenges faced by the personnel.
Abstract
The study examined revenue generation trend and perception of challenges facing it by forestry personnel in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Data for the study was generated through primary and secondary sources. Primary sources involved the use of questionnaire which was administered to all Forest Officers and Uniformed Field Staff in all the 31 Forest Division and Headquarter in the state. Secondary sources involved collation of generated revenue from all the divisions for the study period. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics including Least square regression. The results indicated an increasing trend in forest revenue for the state statistically defined by the function y =45631x-900000000+e (p>0.05) with a coefficient of determination of 0.7492 or 74.92%. There was also a positive correlation (r=0.866) between generated revenue and year for the 20 years under review. The mean revenue was ₦4776247.00 with the highest generated revenue (₦9823550.00) in 2014. However, majority (55.13%) of the respondents perceived revenue generation in the state to be decreasing and attributed the decline majorly to lack of mobility (16.84%) and insufficient man power (15.79%). Attitude and level of offence in the study area was perceived to be fairly cooperative (62.81%) and high (43.80%), while recruitment of more personnel (11.05%) and provision of mobility (10.03%) was considered an effective means of improving revenue generation in the state. Also, educating the people and regular patrol by forest personnel was considered as the best ways of curtailing forest offences in the area. The study recommended increased allocation of funds to the sector in addition to tackling the challenges faced by the personnel.
참고문헌 (63)
- Adams WM, "People, Parks and Poverty : Political Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation", Conservat Soc, 5, pp.147~183 (2007)
- Adeyoju K, "Forestry for national development: a critique of the Nigerian situatio", Forestry and national development: proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Forestry Association of Nigeria held in Abuja, pp.54~68 (2001)
- Adeyoju SK, "An appraisal of private sector participation in Nigerian Forestry regulation", Nigerian J For, 16, pp.6~10 (1986)
- Agbogidi OM, "Forestry extension : Implications for forest protection", Int J Biodivers Conserv, 1, pp.98~104 (2009)
- Ahmed YM, "Socio-economic Impact of Commercial Production of Rosewood (P. erinaceus) in Taraba State, Nigeria", J Agric Ecol Res Int, 7, pp.1~9 (2016)
- Akinsoji A, "Community-Based Forest Management in Buru, Taraba State, Nigeria", J Environ Earth Sci, 3, pp.146~151 (2013)
- Andrew-Essien E, "Conflicts, Conservation and Natural Resource use in Protected Area Systems : An Analysis of Recurrent Issues", Eur J Sci Res, 25, pp.118~129 (2009)
- "Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact 2016"[URL]
- Borrini-Feyerabend G, "Beyond fences seeking social sustainability in conservation. 2 A resource book" (1997), IUCN
- Brockington D, "Fortress conservation: the preservation of the Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania" (2002), Indiana University Press
- Carnevale DG, "Physical Settings of Work : A Theory of the Effects of Environmental Form", Public Prod Manag Rev, 15, pp.423~436 (1992)
- Chakravorty S, "Fragments of Inequality: Social, Spatial, and Evolutionary Analyses of Income Distribution" (2006), Routledge
- Chandrasekar K, "Workplace Environment and Its Impact on Organisational Performance in Public Sector Organisations", Int J Enterp Comput Bus Syst, 1 (2011)
- Cousins B, "Will Formalizing Property Rights Reduce Poverty in South Africa’s "Second Economy"?", Questioning the Mythologies of Hernando de Soto, 18~ (2005)
- Darkoh MBK, "Human Impact on Environment and Sustainable Development in Africa", pp.199~236 (2003), Routledge
- Darkoh MBK, "Human Impact on Environment and Sustainable Development in Africa", pp.1~28 (2003), Routledge
- Dykstra DP, "FAO model code of forest harvesting practice", FAO, ~ (1996)
- Promoting Stewardship of Forests in the Humid Forest Zone of Anglophone West and Central Africa: Final Report of a collaborative research project undertaken by the UNEP and CIFOR, "Dykstra DP", Center for International Forestry Research, ~ (1996)
- Ekanem E, "Akwa Ibom State- A Geographical Perspective", pp.10~13 (2010), Immaculate Publications Limited
- Emeghara EE, "The Anambra- Imo River Basin and Rural Development Authority (Airbrda) 1976-2001", Doctor, pp.2001
- Emeghara EE, "Forestry : A Veritable Tool for Sustainable Rural Development in Nigeria", Int J Agric Rural Dev, 15, pp.953~957 (2012)
- Etim JD, "Awareness and Perception of Urban Forestry among Urban Dwellers in Sahel Savannah Region of Nigeria", J Biodivers Ecol Sci, 2, pp.236~243 (2012)
- Ezebilo EE, "Threats to Sustainable forestry Development in Oyo State, Nigeria", MS, pp.2004
- FAO, "EC-FAO Partnership Programme (2000-2003) EC Tropical Forestry Budget Line Project B7-6201", 98-08, FOR Project GCP, pp.RAF, 354[DOI]
- Federal Department of Forestry, Nigeria, "The forest revenue system and government expenditure on forestry in Nigeria", FAO, ~ (2001)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, "Aquaculture development", FAO, ~ (1997)
- Gray JA, "Underpricing and Overexploitation of Tropical Forests : Forest Pricing in the Management, Conservation, and Preservation of Tropical Forests", J Sustain For, 4, pp.75~97 (1997)
- Gregersen HM, "Valuing forests: context, issues and guidelines" (1999), FAO
- Hines JM, "Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior : a meta-analysis", J Environ Educ, 18, pp.1~8 (1987)
- Buffer Zone Management in Cross River National Park –Oban Division, Undergraduate Project, "Jacob DE", Department of Forestry and Wildlife, University of Uyo, 47~49 (2008)
- Jacob DE, "Community participation in protected area management: A case study of Cross River National Park", Forestry in the context of the millennium development goals: proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Forestry Association of Nigeria held in Osogbo, pp.412~415 (2011), Forestry Association of Nigeria
- Jacob DE, "Evaluation of Old Oyo National Park efficiency using DEA Approach", Econ Environ Stud, 18, pp.193~210 (2018)
- Jacob DE, "Assessment of anti-poaching effectiveness in old Oyo National Park, Nigeria", Proceedings of 6th NSCB Biodiversity Conference Uniuyo 2018, pp.422~429 (2018)
- Jacob DE, "Issues on conflict resolution in cross river national park, southeastern Nigeria", 1st International Conference on Environmental Crisis and its Solutions, pp.76~82 (2013)
- Kalu C, "Evaluation of Staff Strength of Forestry Personnel, Edo State, Nigeria, from 1986-2008", Plant Sci Res, 2, pp.1~5 (2009)
- Kommissionen B, "Our common future" (1987), Oxford University Press
- Kuhar CW, "Evaluating for long-term impact of an environmental education program at the Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda", Am J Primatol, 72, pp.407~413 (2010)
- McGowan B, "Self-reported stress and its effects on nurses", Nurs Stand, 15, pp.33~38 (2001)
- Mosetlhi BBT, "The Influence of Chobe National Park on People’s Livelihoods and Conservation Behaviors", Doctor, pp.2012
- Congruent objectives, competing interests and strategic compromise: concepts and process in the evolution of Zimbabwe’s CAMPFIRE Programme, "Murphree M", University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management, ~ (1997)
- Enhancing sustainable use: incentives, politics and science, "Murphree MW", Institute of International Studies, University of California, ~ (1999)
- National Population Commission, "Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provincial Population Totals 2006 Census", Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette, 94, pp.1~26 (2007)
- Nelson IU, "Assessment of Opportunities for Forest Revenue Generation and Management of Forest Resources in Akwa Ibom State", PhD, pp.2018
- Nelson IU, "An Assessment of Forest Revenue Generation in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria", Mediterr J Basic Appl Sci, 1, pp.221~230 (2017)
- Nelson IU, "Economic Analysis of Small Scale Ornamental Plant Production and Marketing in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria", MS, pp.2015
- Neumann RP, "Imposing wilderness: struggles over livelihood and nature preservation in Africa" (1998), University of California Press
- Njoku ON, "Economic history of Nigeria : 19th and 20th centuries" (2001), Magnet Business Enterprises
- Oduntan OO, "Human activities, pressure and its threat on forest reserves in Yewa division of Ogun State, Nigeria", J Environ Res Manag, 4, pp.260~267 (2013)
- Olaseni O, "Dynamics of forest revenue system collections and forestry development in Ondo State, Nigeria, between 1991 and 2000", Food Agric Environ, 2, pp.365~369 (2004)
- Omoluabi AC, "Forest revenue systems in Nigeria : structure and forms of barriers", Proceedings of the Seminar on Forest Revenue System Development in Nigeria held at Benin City, pp.365~369 (1993)
- Ozo-Eson PI., "The socioeconomic effects of forests crime in Plateau State, Nigeria", Forestry and national development : proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Forestry Association of Nigeria, pp.267~274 (2001)
- Sadan E., "Empowerment and community planning" (2004), Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishers
- Sen AK., "Development as freedom" (1999), Knopf
- Solkhe A, "HRD Climate and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Investigation", Int J Comput Bus Res, 2 (2011)
- "Illegal logging thrives in Taraba" (2013)[URL]
- Sundstrom E, "Office Noise, Satisfaction, and Performance", Environ Behav, 26, pp.195~222 (1994)
- Swanson TM, "Global environmental problems and international environmental agreements: the economics of international institution building" (1999), Edward Elgar, UNCTAD
- Udo ES, "An economic analysis of the forest revenue sources of the Cross River State of Nigeria", MS, pp.1980
- Udo ES, "Forest offences as impediment to forest resources conservation in Akwa Ibom State", Environment and resource development: proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Forestry Association of Nigeria (1997)
- Udo ES, "Timber Dealers’ Perception of their Knowledge of the Forest Law in Uyo Senatorial District of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria", Afr Res Rev, 3, pp.125~135 (2009)
- Webb TL, "Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence", Psychol Bull, 132, pp.249~268 (2006)
- Wells MP, "The principles and practice of buffer zones and local participation in biodiversity conservation", Ambio, 22, pp.157~162 (1993)
- China- Guangxi Integrated Forestry Development and Conservation Project, "World Bank", World Bank, ~ (2006)
