First Report of Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Cladosporium pseudocladosporioides on Morus alba in South Korea
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Morus alba, known as White Mulberry, is one of the most common species of mulberry found in South Korea, along with M. australis, known as Korean Mulberry. During a routine survey to investigate fungal diseases on deciduous broad-leaved trees in 2020, leaf spots were consistently observed on the White Mulberry in Sejong-si (36°30'12.8"N 127°17'34.5"E) and Wonju-si (37°15'29.6"N 128°11'37.9"E), South Korea, with a disease incidence of approximately 70 to 80%. Symptoms included circular, tan or necrotic lesions surrounded by a dark margin on leaves, which, in some cases, the lesions coalesced to form relatively large necrotic regions. The pathogen was successfully isolated from M. alba, and was identified as Cladosporium pseudocladosporioides based on the phylogenetic analysis and morphology. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of leaf spot disease on M. alba caused by C. pseudocladosporioides in South Korea.
Abstract
Morus alba, known as White Mulberry, is one of the most common species of mulberry found in South Korea, along with M. australis, known as Korean Mulberry. During a routine survey to investigate fungal diseases on deciduous broad-leaved trees in 2020, leaf spots were consistently observed on the White Mulberry in Sejong-si (36°30'12.8"N 127°17'34.5"E) and Wonju-si (37°15'29.6"N 128°11'37.9"E), South Korea, with a disease incidence of approximately 70 to 80%. Symptoms included circular, tan or necrotic lesions surrounded by a dark margin on leaves, which, in some cases, the lesions coalesced to form relatively large necrotic regions. The pathogen was successfully isolated from M. alba, and was identified as Cladosporium pseudocladosporioides based on the phylogenetic analysis and morphology. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of leaf spot disease on M. alba caused by C. pseudocladosporioides in South Korea.
참고문헌 (6)
- Bensch K, "Species and ecological diversity within the Cladosporium cladosporioides complex(Davidiellaceae, Capnodiales)", Stud Mycol, 67, pp.1~94 (2010)
- "Fungal Databases" (2021)[URL]
- Dong Jae Lee, "Four Endophytic Ascomycetes New to Korea: Cladosporium anthropophilum, C. pseudocladosporioides , Daldinia eschscholtzii , and Nigrospora chinensis", 한국균학회지, 47(3), pp.187~197 (2019), 한국균학회[DOI]
- Rosado AW, "Cladosporium species associated with disease symptoms on Passiflora edulis and other crops in Brazil, with descriptions of two new species", Phytotaxa, 409, pp.239~260 (2019)
- Stamatakis A, "A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML Web servers", Syst Biol, 57, pp.758~771 (2008)
- Stamatakis A, "RAxML-VI-HPC : maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models", Bioinformatics, 22, pp.2688~2690 (2006)
