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Oscillation and nonoscillation criteria for differential equations of second order

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We give necessary and sufficient conditions such that the homogeneous differential equations of the type: (r(t)x'(t))' + q(t)x'(t) + p(t)x(t) = 0are nonoscillatory where r(t) >0 for t ∈ I = [α, ∞), α > 0. Under the suitable conditions we show that the above equation is nonoscillatory if and only if for γ > 0, (r(t)x'(t))' + q(t)x'(t) + p(t)x(t - γ) = 0 is nonoscillatory. We obtain several comparison theorems.

Abstract

We give necessary and sufficient conditions such that the homogeneous differential equations of the type: (r(t)x'(t))' + q(t)x'(t) + p(t)x(t) = 0are nonoscillatory where r(t) >0 for t ∈ I = [α, ∞), α > 0. Under the suitable conditions we show that the above equation is nonoscillatory if and only if for γ > 0, (r(t)x'(t))' + q(t)x'(t) + p(t)x(t - γ) = 0 is nonoscillatory. We obtain several comparison theorems.

참고문헌 (12)

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  3. Hishyar Kh, "A note on the oscillation of second order differential equations", Czechoslovak Math. J, 54(129), pp.949~954 (2004)
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  7. Horng–Jaan Li, "On the nonoscillatory behavior of solutions of a second order linear differential equation", Math. Nachr, 182, pp.295~315 (1996)
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  9. M.A. Naimark, "Linear differential operators, Part I, II" (1967), Ungar. New York
  10. W.T. Reid, "Sturmian theory for ordinary differential equations" (1980), Springer-Verlag, New York
  11. R.P. Agarwal, "Oscillation criteria for second order retarded differential equations", Math. Comput. Modelling, 26(4), pp.1~11 (1997)
  12. A. Wintner, "On the comparison theorem of Kneser-Hille", Math. Scand, 5, pp.255~260 (1957)

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