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코로나바이러스감염증-19의 대유행 시기에서 이비인후과 진료 시에 필요한 임상적인 고려사항들

Clinical Considerations in Otorhinolaryngology Practice in COVID-19 Pandemic Era

황세환|손수아
대한이비인후과학회 (Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery)|2021.05|대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 (Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery)|제64권 제5호|pp. 297-303|DOI https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2021.00178

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참고문헌

키워드

COVID-19Personal protective equipmentOtorhinolaryngologyAerosolsViral load.
주제분류이비인후과학

초록

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic originated in Wuhan, China and spreadrapidly worldwide, leading the World Health Organization to declare an official global COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. The upper aero-digestive tract is known to be the highest viralload reside. The infection spreads via droplets or direct contact with contaminated surfacesvia aeorsol. The otolaryngologists deal with diseases of the upper-aerodigestive tract and routinelyare engaged in respiratory droplet and aerosol-generating procedures (AGP). In particular,because airborne transmission occurs during examination and AGP, otolaryngologists areconsidered to be at a high risk of contracting COVID-19 during this pandemic. Therefore otolaryngologistsneed to do precautions to protect staff and patients and minimize transmissionof the disease. We also need to wear adequate personal protective equipment according to theexamination and procedure. This article discusses the disease transmission and clinical characteristicsof COVID-19 as well as precaution guidelines in outpatient clinics of otorhinolaryngology.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic originated in Wuhan, China and spreadrapidly worldwide, leading the World Health Organization to declare an official global COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. The upper aero-digestive tract is known to be the highest viralload reside. The infection spreads via droplets or direct contact with contaminated surfacesvia aeorsol. The otolaryngologists deal with diseases of the upper-aerodigestive tract and routinelyare engaged in respiratory droplet and aerosol-generating procedures (AGP). In particular,because airborne transmission occurs during examination and AGP, otolaryngologists areconsidered to be at a high risk of contracting COVID-19 during this pandemic. Therefore otolaryngologistsneed to do precautions to protect staff and patients and minimize transmissionof the disease. We also need to wear adequate personal protective equipment according to theexamination and procedure. This article discusses the disease transmission and clinical characteristicsof COVID-19 as well as precaution guidelines in outpatient clinics of otorhinolaryngology.

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