Change in Self-Evaluation of Hearing Status According to Age: A Population-Based Study
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Background and Objectives Self-reported hearing levels determined by self-report questionnairesare not always correlated with the audiometric hearing level. It is necessary to ascertainthe subjectively perceived normal hearing threshold to determine the need for hearingaids at the appropriate time. The objective is to identify the level of correlation between theself-reported hearing level and the audiometric hearing level and ascertain the subjectivelyperceived normal hearing threshold for each age group. Subjects and Method This cross-sectional study, using the data from the Korea NationalHealth and Nutrition Examination Survey V, looked at participants with hearing loss whowere aged ≥40 years. Pure tone audiometry was conducted bilaterally. Self-reported hearinglevel was ascertained via survey enquiring about hearing loss. The level of correlation betweenself-reported hearing level and audiometric hearing level, age-specific patterns of hearingself-evaluation and subjectively perceived normal hearing values at which participantscomplained of hearing loss were main outcomes. Results Mean audiometric thresholds (MATs) increased with the age and degree of self-reportedhearing level. The accuracy of self-reported hearing level compared to the audiometricthreshold decreased with age both in the better-ear and worse-ear groups. Younger participantstended to overestimate their hearing impairment, while older participants tended to underestimateit. Subjectively perceived normal hearing thresholds increased with age and theywere very close to the MATs for each age group. Conclusion Results can be useful for devising different age-group specific pure tone audiometry-based diagnostic criteria for self-reported hearing loss, which can be used to determinethe need for hearing aid in a timely manner.
Abstract
Background and Objectives Self-reported hearing levels determined by self-report questionnairesare not always correlated with the audiometric hearing level. It is necessary to ascertainthe subjectively perceived normal hearing threshold to determine the need for hearingaids at the appropriate time. The objective is to identify the level of correlation between theself-reported hearing level and the audiometric hearing level and ascertain the subjectivelyperceived normal hearing threshold for each age group. Subjects and Method This cross-sectional study, using the data from the Korea NationalHealth and Nutrition Examination Survey V, looked at participants with hearing loss whowere aged ≥40 years. Pure tone audiometry was conducted bilaterally. Self-reported hearinglevel was ascertained via survey enquiring about hearing loss. The level of correlation betweenself-reported hearing level and audiometric hearing level, age-specific patterns of hearingself-evaluation and subjectively perceived normal hearing values at which participantscomplained of hearing loss were main outcomes. Results Mean audiometric thresholds (MATs) increased with the age and degree of self-reportedhearing level. The accuracy of self-reported hearing level compared to the audiometricthreshold decreased with age both in the better-ear and worse-ear groups. Younger participantstended to overestimate their hearing impairment, while older participants tended to underestimateit. Subjectively perceived normal hearing thresholds increased with age and theywere very close to the MATs for each age group. Conclusion Results can be useful for devising different age-group specific pure tone audiometry-based diagnostic criteria for self-reported hearing loss, which can be used to determinethe need for hearing aid in a timely manner.
참고문헌 (10)
- Kim SY, "Discrepancy between self-assessed hearing status and measured audiometric evaluation", PLoS One, 12(8), pp.e0182718~ (2017)
- Tremblay KL, "Self-reported hearing difficulties among adults with normal audiograms : The Beaver Dam Offspring Study", Ear Hear, 36(6), pp.e290~e299 (2015)
- Kamil RJ, "Factors associated with the accuracy of subjective assessments of hearing impairment", Ear Hear, 36(1), pp.164~167 (2015)
- Choi JE, "Discrepancies between self-reported hearing difficulty and hearing loss diagnosed by audiometry : Prevalence and associated factors in a national survey", BMJ Open, 9(4), pp.e022440~ (2019)
- Kiely KM, "Evaluating a dichotomized measure of self-reported hearing loss against gold standard audiometry : Prevalence estimates and age bias in a pooled national data set", J Aging Health, 24(3), pp.439~458 (2012)
- Safari S, "Evidence based emergency medicine; part 5 receiver operating curve and area under the curve", Emerg(Tehran), 4(2), pp.111~113 (2016)
- Olusanya BO, "Hearing loss grades and the international classification of functioning, disability and health", Bull World Health Organ, 97(10), pp.725~728 (2019)
- Nondahl DM, "Accuracy of self-reported hearing loss", Audiology, 37(5), pp.295~301 (1998)
- Swanepoel de W, "Self-reported hearing loss in baby boomers from the Busselton Healthy Ageing Study : Audiometric correspondence and predictive value", J Am Acad Audiol, 24(6), pp.514~521 (2013)
- Salonen J, "Relationship between self-reported hearing and measured hearing impairment in an elderly population in Finland", Int J Audiol, 50(5), pp.297~302 (2011)