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Endoscopic Repair With Contralateral Septal Flap and Fascia Lata for Iatrogenic Skull Base Defect

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초록

Iatrogenic skull base injury may occur during sinus surgery, and endoscopic repair is consid-ered the gold standard for treatment. We report a 65-year-old male who experienced an iatro-genic ethmoid roof defect caused by endoscopic sinus surgery, eventually leading to four re-operations of endoscopic repairs. Autologous fascia lata and contralateral nasoseptal flap weremainly utilized for this revision case. Following 29 days of hospitalization, which includedabsolute bed rest with lumbar drainage for 22 days, there was a gradual improvement in thecerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profile and mental status. Additionally, the patient underwent ven-triculoperitoneal shunt placement to address non-obstructive hydrocephalus resulting frommeningitis, ultimately allowing him to return to his normal daily life. Critical factors in man-aging large skull base defects with high-flow CSF leakage include multi-layer reconstructionwith fascia lata and a pedicled nasoseptal flap, sufficient control of intracranial pressure withCSF drainage and positioning, and infection control through appropriate antibiotics.

Abstract

Iatrogenic skull base injury may occur during sinus surgery, and endoscopic repair is consid-ered the gold standard for treatment. We report a 65-year-old male who experienced an iatro-genic ethmoid roof defect caused by endoscopic sinus surgery, eventually leading to four re-operations of endoscopic repairs. Autologous fascia lata and contralateral nasoseptal flap weremainly utilized for this revision case. Following 29 days of hospitalization, which includedabsolute bed rest with lumbar drainage for 22 days, there was a gradual improvement in thecerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profile and mental status. Additionally, the patient underwent ven-triculoperitoneal shunt placement to address non-obstructive hydrocephalus resulting frommeningitis, ultimately allowing him to return to his normal daily life. Critical factors in man-aging large skull base defects with high-flow CSF leakage include multi-layer reconstructionwith fascia lata and a pedicled nasoseptal flap, sufficient control of intracranial pressure withCSF drainage and positioning, and infection control through appropriate antibiotics.

참고문헌 (9)

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  5. Salih HR, "Extensive tension pneumocephalus presented in the setting of a challenging etiology", Surg Neurol Int, 13, pp.570~ (2022)
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  7. Miller JD, "Complications of open approaches to the skull base in the endoscopic era", J Neurol Surg B Skull Base, 78(1), pp.11~17 (2017)
  8. Hannan CJ, "Methods of skull base repair following endoscopic endonasal tumor resection : a review", Front Oncol, 10, pp.1614~ (2020)
  9. Greenberg SM, "2022 guideline for the management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage : a guideline from the American Heart Association", American Stroke Association, 2022, pp.53(7), e282~e361

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