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Age- and Sex-Specific Trends in Oral Cavity Cancer Cancers in a Single Institution From 2000 to 2019 in Korea

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키워드

주제분류이비인후과학

초록

Background and Objectives Head and neck cancer (HNC) represents a significant publichealth challenge worldwide, impacting mortality rates and economic resources. This studyaimed to analyze the age- and sex-specific trends in the prevalence and prognosis of HNCsover two decades. Subjects and Method A retrospective analysis was conducted utilizing data collected dur-ing the period of 2000 to 2019 from the hospital’s Head and Neck Cancer Center. Results We observed that, of the 4167 HNC patients analyzed, the proportion of female withthis cancer has remained unchanged over the past two decades. However, the proportion ofpatients under 40 years of age with oral cavity cancer has significantly increased. We observeda significant improvement in the 3-year overall survival (OS) in HNCs during 2010-2019 c om -pared to 2000-2009. This improvement was particularly pronounced in male, whereas no sig-nificant change was observed in female. Notably, the 3-year OS has significantly improvedover the past decade for advanced-stage (III & IV) patients. Conclusion The incidence of oral cavity cancer has increased among patients under 40years of age over the past two decades. Additionally, the prognosis of oral cavity cancer pa-tients notably improved, particularly in male under 40 years of age.

Abstract

Background and Objectives Head and neck cancer (HNC) represents a significant publichealth challenge worldwide, impacting mortality rates and economic resources. This studyaimed to analyze the age- and sex-specific trends in the prevalence and prognosis of HNCsover two decades. Subjects and Method A retrospective analysis was conducted utilizing data collected dur-ing the period of 2000 to 2019 from the hospital’s Head and Neck Cancer Center. Results We observed that, of the 4167 HNC patients analyzed, the proportion of female withthis cancer has remained unchanged over the past two decades. However, the proportion ofpatients under 40 years of age with oral cavity cancer has significantly increased. We observeda significant improvement in the 3-year overall survival (OS) in HNCs during 2010-2019 c om -pared to 2000-2009. This improvement was particularly pronounced in male, whereas no sig-nificant change was observed in female. Notably, the 3-year OS has significantly improvedover the past decade for advanced-stage (III & IV) patients. Conclusion The incidence of oral cavity cancer has increased among patients under 40years of age over the past two decades. Additionally, the prognosis of oral cavity cancer pa-tients notably improved, particularly in male under 40 years of age.

참고문헌 (25)

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