두음 · 말음 비대칭의 기능 음운론적 해석: 유 · 무성 중화 및 동화를 중심으로
A functionalist analyses of onset-coda asymmetry: on voicing assimilation and neutralization
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Abstract
The paper explores the phonetic motivations of onset-coda asymmetry in voicing assimilation and neutralization, and attempts to offer a functionalist analysis assuming that speech and perception conform to the principle of economy. The asymmetry between onset and coda, related to the voicing assimilation and neutralization, is attributable to the differences in numbers and weights of perceptual cues. The phonetic interpretation of onset-coda asymmetry provides a ground for re-analyzing the constraints like IDONSLAR, AGREE, *LAR, IDLAR in the light of articulatory efforts and perceptual results. By preserving their underlying voicing features (maximizing perceptual effect), the onsets with the relatively rich perceptual cues make the principle of economy realized. On the other hand, codas or preconsonatal obstruents actualize the economy by reducing the articulatory efforts as they lack cues, particularly the onset cues. In this paper, MIN EFFORT(few cues) and MAX PERCEPTION(more cues) are set up as two main axes for reanalysis, and both axes are respectively subcategorized into GESTURE OVERLAP, *LAR(few cues), etc. The asymmetry in perceptual cues and the principle of economy in speech and perception become clues to explain the position of the neutralization of voicing contrast and the typical direction of assimilation. Further research and discussion on syllabic structures and psycholinguistic evidence for other asymmetric elements need to be facilitated.
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