A reconsideration of phonological leveling: a case of noun inflection in Korean
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Abstract
In this paper, I examine the current trends of phonological leveling observed among younger generations and offer a more unified account of attested leveling patterns in Korean, arguing that paradigm leveling is just instantiated by lexically restructured representations. Once it is recognized that certain words of Korean are lexically restructured, the conspiracy of paradigm uniformity exerts grammatical pressure on the phonology of other members within the paradigm. As a result, paradigm leveling does occur. Another notable fact underlying paradigm leveling is that leveling is running consistently in one direction, and its directionality can be described in terms of phonetic and functional attractors. In this paper, it will be argued that phonologically overapplied and unmarked member with high frequency has a greater chance to influence the others within the gangs.
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