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Mean values of the homogeneous Dedekind sums

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Let $a$, $b$, $q$ be integers with $q>0$. The homogeneous Dedekind sum is defined by $$ S(a,b,q)=\sum_{r=1}^q\left(\left(\frac{ar}{q}\right)\right)\left(\left(\frac{br}{q}\right)\right), $$ where $$ ((x))=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} x-[x]-\frac{1}{2}, & \hbox{if $x$ is not an integer},\\ 0, & \hbox{if $x$ is an integer}. \end{array} \right. $$ In this paper we study the mean value of $S(a,b,q)$ by using mean value theorems of Dirichlet $L$-functions, and give some asymptotic formula.

Abstract

Let $a$, $b$, $q$ be integers with $q>0$. The homogeneous Dedekind sum is defined by $$ S(a,b,q)=\sum_{r=1}^q\left(\left(\frac{ar}{q}\right)\right)\left(\left(\frac{br}{q}\right)\right), $$ where $$ ((x))=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} x-[x]-\frac{1}{2}, & \hbox{if $x$ is not an integer},\\ 0, & \hbox{if $x$ is an integer}. \end{array} \right. $$ In this paper we study the mean value of $S(a,b,q)$ by using mean value theorems of Dirichlet $L$-functions, and give some asymptotic formula.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. T. M. Apostol, "Modular functions and Dirichlet series in number theory" (1976), Springer-Verlag
  2. R. R. Hall, "Dedekind sums and continued fractions", Acta Arithmetica, 63, pp.79~90 (1993)
  3. S. Kanemitsu, "Weighted short-interval character sums", Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 139, pp.1521~1532 (2011)
  4. Huaning Liu, "On the mean values of the homogeneous Dedekind sums and Cochrane sums in short intervals", 대한수학회지, 44(6), pp.1243~1254 (2007), 대한수학회
  5. H. Liu, "On the mean values of Dirichlet L-functions", Journal of Number Theory, 147, pp.172~183 (2015)
  6. H. Rademacher, "Carus Mathematical Monographs" (1972), Mathemat-ical Association of America
  7. J. Szmidt, "Congruences among generalized Bernoulli numbers", Acta Arithmetica, 71, pp.273~278 (1995)
  8. W. Zhang, "On the mean values of Dedekind sums", Journal de Theorie des Nombres, 8, pp.429~442 (1996)
  9. Z. Zheng, "The Petersson-Knopp identity for the homogeneous Dedekind sums", Journal of Number Theory, 57, pp.223~230 (1996)

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