슬라브어 통시적 구개음화의 최적성 이론 분석
An optimality approach to the diachronic palatalization processes in Slavic
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Abstract
This paper provides a unified analysis of the three types of diachronic palatalization processes in Slavic which vary chronologically and geographically. To this end, we employ the frameworks of Optimality Theory (OT, Prince & Smolensky 1993) and Derivational Optimality Theory (Rubach 2000a, b, 2003). Specifically, we first review the phonological characteristics of the phonemic systems of Common Slavic and the three major modern Slavic languages, i.e., Russian, Polish, and Bulgarian. Then, within the serial version of Optimality Theory (McCarthy & Prince 1995), we analyze the three palatalization processes which occurred from the Common Slavic period till the development of three main branches, East, West, and South. In this paper we provide a phonological account of the cause and the consequence of those palatalization processes. Finally, we extend our analysis to the explanation of the synchronic palatalization processes in Modern Russian and Polish. Here we propose to employ the serial version of OT, i.e., Derivational Optimality Theory for a unified analysis of both diachronic and synchronic processes since the parallel version of OT would impose special devices such as different constraints or ranking to handle both cases together.
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