An aspect of dialectal variations in Korean phonology: a constraint-based analysis
Generation and selection of English pronunciation variations using knowledge-based rules and speech recognition techniques
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the different realizations of /y/ and /h/ in different dialects in Korean. We delve into /y/ when it occurs word initially, post-consonantally followed by a vowel, and as an off-glide; we observe /h/ when it appears as the onset of a word initial and non-word initial syllable. The paper reveals that a different strategy is applied to modify /ye/, /Cye/ and /y/ in different positions of a word in different dialects. In Jeolla dialect (JD), the glide /y/ does not occur in the output while in Standard Korean (SK) it consistently appears in /ye/ and /y/ while /Cye/ shows an optional realization. In Gyeongsang dialect (GD), the off-glide /y/ is simplified to [y] and it is vocalized. For the word initial /h/, there is no difference in its realization among dialects but in non-initial syllable onset /h/ deletes in JD while /h/ and a preceding voiceless stop are aspirated together in both SK and GD. It shows some interesting phonological patterning among dialects. In some cases, SK patterns with JD while in other cases it patterns with GD. The paper shows that intra-dialectal and inter-dialectal realization differences can best be explained by the constraint-based account because it allows that the dialectal variation can be accounted for by ranking permutation of low ranked constraints.
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