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동화현상과 유표성제약에 관한 연구: AGREE의 문제점을 극복하는 새로운 보편제약의 설정과 분석을 중심으로

A study of assimilation and markedness constraint: focusing on overcoming the limitation of AGREE and positing new constraints

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In this article, I aim to provide a unified explanation of place assimilation patterns observed in Korean and English, encapsulating the basic insight of AGREE into what happens in those languages. I intend to revise McCarthy(2004)’s analysis by adopting different constraints without additional stipulations. I propose that the OT grammar replace the function of AGREE with that of a few otherwise independently-motivated markedness constraints. In particular, I regard the place assimilation phenomenon as opaque and propose to introduce PREC into the analysis of the assimilation. The only patterning difference between those two languages will be explained to be due to the different rankings of the constraints, especially in connection with a single faithfulness constraint. It will turn out that the place assimilation patterns of both Korean and English will be nicely explained with the revised evaluation procedure I propose in this article, enhancing the economy and effectiveness of our grammar.

Abstract

In this article, I aim to provide a unified explanation of place assimilation patterns observed in Korean and English, encapsulating the basic insight of AGREE into what happens in those languages. I intend to revise McCarthy(2004)’s analysis by adopting different constraints without additional stipulations. I propose that the OT grammar replace the function of AGREE with that of a few otherwise independently-motivated markedness constraints. In particular, I regard the place assimilation phenomenon as opaque and propose to introduce PREC into the analysis of the assimilation. The only patterning difference between those two languages will be explained to be due to the different rankings of the constraints, especially in connection with a single faithfulness constraint. It will turn out that the place assimilation patterns of both Korean and English will be nicely explained with the revised evaluation procedure I propose in this article, enhancing the economy and effectiveness of our grammar.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. BAKOVIC, ERIC, "Harmony, Dominance, and Control", 박사, pp.2000
  2. BECKMAN, JILL, "Positional Faithfulness", 박사, pp.1998
  3. BYRD, DANI, "Articulatory Timing in English Consonant Sequences", 박사, pp.1994
  4. EISNER, JASON, "Doing OT in a straitjacket", 석사, Department of Linguistics, pp.1999
  5. GOLDSMITH, JOHN, "Autosegmental Phonology", 박사, pp.1976
  6. GOLDSMITH, JOHN, "Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology" (1990), Blackwell Publishers
  7. ITO, JUNKO, "Prosodic theory of epenthesis", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 7, pp.217~260 (1989)
  8. JUN, JONGHO, "Perceptual and Articulatory Factors in Place Assimilation: An Optimality Theoretic Approach", 박사, pp.1995
  9. LINDBLOM Bjorn, "Some remarks on the origin of the phonetic code. Paper presented at the Symposium on Developmental Dyslexia at the Wenner-Gren Center" (1988), Stockholom
  10. LINDBLOM, Bjorn, "Explaining phonetic variation: A sketch of the H&H theory Speech Production and Speech Modelling", pp.403~439 (1990), Dordrecht
  11. LOMBARDI, LINDA, "Positional faithfulness and voicing assimilation in Optimality Theory", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 17, pp.267~302 (1999)
  12. MCCARTHY, JOHN J, "OT constraints are categorical", Phonology, 20, pp.75~138 (2003)
  13. MCCARTHY, JOHN J, "Headed spans and Autosegmental spreading", Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, pp.685~ (2004)
  14. MCCARTHY, JOHN J, "Hidden Generalization: Phonological Opacity in Optimality Theory" (2006), Equinox Publishing
  15. MCCARTHY, JOHN J, "Prosodic morphology I: constraint interaction and satisfaction", 석사, pp.1993
  16. MCCARTHY, JOHN J, "Faithfulness and reduplicative identity", Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, pp.103~ (1995)
  17. PULLEYBLANK, "Harmony drivers: No disagreement allowed. In Proceedings of the twenty-eighth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley" (2004), Berkeley Linguistics Society
  18. PRINCE, ALAN, "Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar", 석사, pp.1993
  19. STERIADE, "Neutralization and the expression of contrast", Paper presented at NELS, pp.24~ (1993)
  20. WALKER, "Nasalization, Neutral Segments, and Opacity Effects", 박사, pp.1998
  21. WILSON, "Unbounded spreading in OT (or, Unbounded spreading is local spreading iterated unboundedly)", Handout from SWOT, pp.8~ (2003)
  22. WILSON, "Analyzing unbounded spreading with constraints:Marks, targets, and derivations", 석사, pp.2004

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