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충실성제약과 선행제약, 그리고 그 서열관계

Faithfulness constraints, precedence constraints, and their rankings

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This paper explores the ranking relation between a precedence constraint PREC(F1, F2) and faithfulness constraints, F1 and F2. In this paper, it is shown that opacity occurs when PREC(F1, F2) is ranked above F1 or when PREC(F1, F2) is ranked above F2. This ranking relation leads to the result that there is no reason that F1 or F2 should be ranked above PREC(F1, F2), differently from the ranking relation predicted with a meta-constraint F2 » PREC(F1, F2). Further, PREC(F1, F2) » F1, F2 is supported by the discussion leading to the result that the status of F2 » PREC(F1, F2) as a meta-constraint should be abandoned.

Abstract

This paper explores the ranking relation between a precedence constraint PREC(F1, F2) and faithfulness constraints, F1 and F2. In this paper, it is shown that opacity occurs when PREC(F1, F2) is ranked above F1 or when PREC(F1, F2) is ranked above F2. This ranking relation leads to the result that there is no reason that F1 or F2 should be ranked above PREC(F1, F2), differently from the ranking relation predicted with a meta-constraint F2 » PREC(F1, F2). Further, PREC(F1, F2) » F1, F2 is supported by the discussion leading to the result that the status of F2 » PREC(F1, F2) as a meta-constraint should be abandoned.

참고문헌 (13)

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  5. LOMBARDI, "Positional faithfulness and voicing assimilationin Optimality Theory", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 17, pp.267~302 (1999)
  6. MCCARTHY, "Hidden Generalizations: Phonological Opacity inOptimality Theory" (2007), Equinox
  7. PRINCE, ALAN, "Entailed ranking arguments", 석사, pp.2002
  8. PRINCE,ALAN, "Arguing optimality, in Papers in Optimality Theory II", 석사, pp.2003
  9. RUBACH, "Cyclic and Lexical Phonolgy: The Structure ofPolish" (1984), Foris
  10. SMITH, "Positional faithfulness and learnability inOptimality Theory", pp.203~214 (2000), CLC Publications
  11. TESAR, BRUCE, "Computing Optimality Theory", 박사, pp.1995
  12. TESAR, "Learnabilty in OptimalityTheory" (2000), MIT Press
  13. WOLF, MATTHEW, "Optimal Interleaving: Serial Phonology-Morphology Interaction in a Constraint-based Model", 박사, pp.2008

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