Preliminary findings of co-occurrence restrictions in the consonant insertion case of Korean
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper investigates the relationships among consonants in reduplicative forms with inserted consonants. I argue that there is a general tendency for the inserted consonant to be non-identical to the other consonants in a reduplicated form. This tendency to avoid identity among segments in a morphological constituent is attested in the native speakers’ behavior regarding consonant insertion in reduplicated words. I present evidence that this co-occurrence restriction is not only more sensitive to place of articulation than to manner, but it is also sensitive to positional distance between the participating consonants, based on examination of the reduplication data. The inserted consonants in reduplicative forms are more likely to be distinct from the first consonant than from the second in the base. The observed tendency indicates that co-occurrence restrictions are applied in Korean just as in many other unrelated languages. The restrictions were found to be working in the general lexicon, as well as in the specific vocabulary of Korean.
Abstract
This paper investigates the relationships among consonants in reduplicative forms with inserted consonants. I argue that there is a general tendency for the inserted consonant to be non-identical to the other consonants in a reduplicated form. This tendency to avoid identity among segments in a morphological constituent is attested in the native speakers’ behavior regarding consonant insertion in reduplicated words. I present evidence that this co-occurrence restriction is not only more sensitive to place of articulation than to manner, but it is also sensitive to positional distance between the participating consonants, based on examination of the reduplication data. The inserted consonants in reduplicative forms are more likely to be distinct from the first consonant than from the second in the base. The observed tendency indicates that co-occurrence restrictions are applied in Korean just as in many other unrelated languages. The restrictions were found to be working in the general lexicon, as well as in the specific vocabulary of Korean.
참고문헌 (28)
- AN, YOUNG-RAN., "Measuring co-occurrence restrictions in the C-inserted reduplication", Proceedings of the Autumn Conference of the Linguistic Association of Korea, pp.225~237 (2015)
- BERKLEY, DEBORAH, "The OCP and gradient data", Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, 24, pp.59~72 (1994)
- CLEMENTS, GEORGE N., "CV Phonology" (1983), MIT Press
- COETZEE, ANDRIES W., "Lexically gradient phonotactics in Muna and Optimality Theory", Ms, pp.2005
- FRISCH, STEFAN A., "Similarity avoidance and the OCP", Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 22, pp.179~228 (2004)
- FRISCH, STEFAN A., "The psychological reality of OCPPreliminary findings of co-occurrence restrictions in the consonant insertion case of Korean 93 Place in Arabic", Language, 77, pp.91~106 (2001)
- GOLDSMITH, JOHN., "Autosegmental Phonology", PhD, pp.1976
- GREENBERG, JOSEPH H, "The patterning of root morphemes in Semitic", Word, 6, pp.162~181 (1950)
- ITO, CHIYUKI., "Gradient morpheme structure and co-occurrence restrictions in Korean monosyllabic stems", Ms, pp.2006
- KAWAHARA, SHIGETO, "Consonant cooccurrence restrictions in Yamato Japanese", Paper presented at the Japanese, 2006, pp.14, 27~38[DOI]
- LEBEN, WILLIAM., "Suprasegmental Phonology", PhD, pp.1973
- LEE, YONGEUN., "Sub-syllabic Constituency in Korean and English", PhD, pp.2006
- 이용은, "분절음 연쇄의 분포 정보와 한국어 음절하위 구성소", 언어연구, 33, pp.187~208 (2016), 언어정보연구소[DOI]
- MCCARTHY, JOHN J., "Formal Problems in Semitic Phonology and Morphology", PhD, pp.1979
- MCCARTHY, JOHN J, "A prosodic theory of non-concatenative morphology", Linguistic Inquiry, 12, pp.373~418 (1981)
- MCCARTHY, JOHN J, "OCP effects : gemination and antigemination", Linguistic Inquiry, 17, pp.207~263 (1986)
- MCCARTHY, JOHN J, "Feature geometry and dependency : a review", Phonetica, 45, pp.84~108 (1988)
- MCCARTHY, JOHN J., "Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form: Papers in Laboratory Phonology III", pp.191~233 (1994), Cambridge University Press
- MESTER, ARMIN., "Studies in Tier Structure", PhD, pp.1986
- MINJUNG EDITORIAL BUREAU, "Essenseu Kwuke Sacen (Essence Korean Dictionary)" (2006), Minjung
- PIERREHUMBERT, JANET., "Dissimilarity in the Arabic verbal roots", Proceedings 94 Young-ran An of the Northeast Linguistic Society, 23, pp.367~381 (1993)
- REN, JIE, "Interpreting asymmetries in speech perception with Bayesian inference", Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2017)
- STERIADE, DONCA., "Greek Prosodies and the Nature of Syllabification", PhD, pp.1982
- WEDEL, ANDREW., "Turkish emphatic reduplication" (1999), Linguistics Research Center: Phonology at Santa Cruz
- YIP, MOIRA, "The Obligatory Contour Principle and phonological rules: A loss of identity", Linguistic Inquiry, 19, pp.65~100 (1988)
- YIP, MOIRA, "Feature geometry and co-occurrence restrictions", Phonology, 6, pp.349~374 (1989)
- YU, ALAN., "Dissimilation and allomorphy: The case of Turkish emphatic reduplication", Ms, pp.1999