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습식분해 및 직접용해법에 따른 천일염 중 무기성분 함량 비교

Comparison of the Mineral Contents of Sun-dried Salt Depending on Wet Digestion and Dissolution

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키워드

주제분류식품과학

초록

The aims of this research were to determine the proximate composition of various salts and to compare two digestion methods (direct digestion without heating, and microwave digestion) for the determination of the main mineral contents of various salts. Twelve salt samples were divided into three groups of four samples each (imported, Korean gray, and Korean white salts). As a result, the NaCl contents of the Korean white, Korean gray, and imported salts were 85.1, 89.3, and 91.3%, respectively. The salts in the three groups were analyzed for their main mineral contents via AAS. The sodium (Na) content of the Korean white salt was found to be slightly lower than that of the imported salt while the magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K) contents of the Korean white salt were found to be higher than those of the imported salt. The mineral composition (% Na:Mg) obtained using microwave-assisted digestion procedures, and the other dissolutions for the subsequent sample analysis, were 89:1 (for both the imported and Korean gray salts) and 82:3 vs. 81:3 (Korean white salt), respectively. The data regarding the mineral contents and composition of the sun-dried salts obtained through the analysis method of wet digestion and the dissolution procedure were compared, and no significant difference was found between the two datasets. Consequently, in this paper, a direct dissolution procedure is suggested for the analysis of the mineral composition of salt.

Abstract

The aims of this research were to determine the proximate composition of various salts and to compare two digestion methods (direct digestion without heating, and microwave digestion) for the determination of the main mineral contents of various salts. Twelve salt samples were divided into three groups of four samples each (imported, Korean gray, and Korean white salts). As a result, the NaCl contents of the Korean white, Korean gray, and imported salts were 85.1, 89.3, and 91.3%, respectively. The salts in the three groups were analyzed for their main mineral contents via AAS. The sodium (Na) content of the Korean white salt was found to be slightly lower than that of the imported salt while the magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K) contents of the Korean white salt were found to be higher than those of the imported salt. The mineral composition (% Na:Mg) obtained using microwave-assisted digestion procedures, and the other dissolutions for the subsequent sample analysis, were 89:1 (for both the imported and Korean gray salts) and 82:3 vs. 81:3 (Korean white salt), respectively. The data regarding the mineral contents and composition of the sun-dried salts obtained through the analysis method of wet digestion and the dissolution procedure were compared, and no significant difference was found between the two datasets. Consequently, in this paper, a direct dissolution procedure is suggested for the analysis of the mineral composition of salt.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 김동한, "해조소금의 성분 특성에 관한 연구", 한국식품과학회지, 35(1), pp.62~66 (2003), 한국식품과학회
  2. Ha JO, "Comparison of Mineral Contents and External Structure of Various Salts", J Korean Soc Food sci nutr, 27, pp.413~418 (1998)
  3. Park JW, "Determination of mineral and heavy metal contents of various salts", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 32, pp.1442~1445 (2000)
  4. 박희옥, "시판 소금이 깍두기 무의 경도에 미치는 영향", 한국식품영양학회지, 22(2), pp.238~245 (2009), 한국식품영양학회
  5. 장미, "천일염이 된장의 품질특성에 미치는 영향", 한국식품영양과학회지, 39(1), pp.116~124 (2010), 한국식품영양과학회
  6. 함경식, "소금의 종류를 달리한 식빵의 품질 특성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 36(1), pp.72~80 (2007), 한국식품영양과학회
  7. 장지윤, "천일염이 김치발효에 미치는 영향", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 18(2), pp.256~265 (2011), 한국식품저장유통학회
  8. Korean food and drug administration, "Food standards codex" (2009), Korean foods industry association
  9. 허옥순, "소금 및 새우젓의 무기질과 중금속 함량 분석", 한국식품과학회지, 37(4), pp.519~524 (2005), 한국식품과학회
  10. 함경식, "전라남도 지역에서 생산된 천일염의 염도 및 중금속 함량", 한국식품영양과학회지, 36(6), pp.753~758 (2007), 한국식품영양과학회
  11. Jo EJ, "Study on the Chemical Compositions of Sun-dried, Refined, and Processed Salt Produced in Chonbuk Area", J Fd Hyg Safety, 13, pp.360~364 (1998)

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