불가사리를 이용하여 제조한 칼슘보충제의 이화학적 특성
Physiochemical Characteristics of Calcium Supplement Manufactured using Starfish
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
수산업의 해적생물인 불가사리를 이용하여 칼슘보충제를 개발하기위해 불가사리 소화효소에 의한 가수분해 조건과 불가사리 골판 분말의 이화학적 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 불가사리 소화효소에 의한 가수분해 조건은 온도 55℃에서 12시간동안 실시하는 것이 적절하였다. 불가사리 골판 분말의 겉보기밀도는 아무르불가사리 1.1±0.0 g/cm3, 별불가사리 1.2±0.0 g/cm3이었으며 median size는 아무르불가사리 10.738 μm, 별불가사리 11.799 μm이었다. 폴리아크릴산나트륨의 첨가농도에 따른 불가사리 골판 분말의 분산성은 0.0%에서 6시간, 0.1%에서 3일, 0.2%에서 20일, 0.4%에서 30일까지 양호하였으며 염산에 대한 화학반응속도는 별불가사리 0.053 mL/sec, 아무르불가사리 0.057 mL/sec, 탄산칼슘 0.063 mL/sec이었다. 불가사리 골판 분말의 원소조성은 칼슘이 아무르불가사리 98.95%, 별불가사리 98.52%이었으며 XRD상 분석결과, 탄산칼슘의 형태로 존재하였다. 이상과 같은 연구결과로 미루어 볼 때 불가사리 골판은 칼슘보충제의 소재로 사용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
For developing calcium supplement from the harmful marine organism starfish, the physiochemical property of the powdered starfish skeletal plate and the hydrolysis condition of the starfish digestive enzyme were studied. The optimal hydrolysis condition of the starfish digestive enzymes was at 55℃ for 12 h. The bulk densities of the powdered starfish skeletal plates of Asterias amurensis and Asterina pectinifera were 1.1±0.0 and 1.2±0.0 g/cm3, respectively. As for the median size, the values were 10.738 and 11.799 μm, respectively. According to the added concentration of sodium polyacrylate, the dispersibility rate of the powdered starfish skeletal plate was shown to be 6h at 0.0%, 3 days at 0.1%, 20 days at 0.2%, and until 30 days at 0.4%. The elementary composition of the powdered starfish skeletal plates from A. amurensis and A. pectinifera mainly consisted of calcium, and it formed 98.95 and 98.52% of the powdered starfish skeletal plates, respectively. The results of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that they were present in the form of CaCO3. Based on these results, it is suggested that starfish skeletal plate can be utilized as a functional material for a calcium supplement.
참고문헌 (27)
- Anderson JJ, "Calcium and phosphorus in health and disease", pp.1~5 (1995), CRC Press
- Kazuhiro U, "Intestinal calcium absorption", Food and Development, 33, pp.9~11 (1998)
- Tomio I, "On intake of calcium", New Food Industry, 29, pp.4~7 (1987)
- Louie DS, "Calcium and phosphorus in health and disease: Intestinal bioavailability and absorption of calcium", pp.45~ (1996), CRC Press
- 이연숙, "칼슘급원으로서의 불가사리 칼슘의 체내이용성", 한국지역사회생활과학회지, 16(1), pp.135~148 (2005), 한국지역사회생활과학회
- 이연숙, "흰쥐에서 불가사리칼슘의 체내이용성에 대한 칼슘흡수증진물질의 첨가 효과", 한국식품영양과학회지, 36(7), pp.832~839 (2007), 한국식품영양과학회
- Kim JS, "Preparation of calcium-based powder from fish bone and its characteristics", J Agri Chem Biotechnology, 41, pp.147~152 (1998)
- Kim JS, "Preparation of calcium powder from cooking skipjack tuna bone and its characteristics", J Korean Fish Soc, 33, pp.158~163 (2000)
- Cho ML, "Calcination condition for recovery of calcium from cuttle bone and characteristics of calcined cuttle bone powder", J Korean Fish Soc, 34, pp.600~604 (2001)
- 장순옥, "난각 칼슘의 생체 이용성에 관한 연구", Journal of Nutrition and Health, 36(7), pp.684~690 (2003), 한국영양학회
- Kim YS, "Selective feeding on the several bivalve mollusks by starfish, Asterias amurensis Lutken", Bull Fac Fish, 19, pp.244~249 (1969)
- Park MS, "Feeding Behaviour of the Starfish, Asterias amurensis(LUTKEN)", Bull Fish Res Dev Agency, 34, pp.171~174 (1985)
- Park SW, "A study on the development of the extermination gear for starfish Asterias amurensis and its efficiency", Bull Korean Soc Fish Tech, 33, pp.166~172 (1997)
- Park HY, "Development of industrialization technology with starfish", Food Industry and Nutrition, 8, pp.18~22 (2003)
- Burkenroad MD, "General discussion of problems involved in starfish utilization", Bull Bingham Oceanogr Coll, B83(5689), pp.44~58 (1945)
- Park HY, "Process for preparing calcium supplement from starfish", Korean Patent No 0408086, ~ (2003)
- Kishimura H, "Proteolytic activity of starfishes", Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 55, pp.843~846 (1989)
- Lewis MJ, "Physical properties of foods and food processing system. 1st Ed", pp.53~58 (1987), VCH
- AOAC, "Official methods of analysis, 16th ed." (1995), AOAC
- Kishimura H, "Isolation and characteristics of trypsin from pyloric ceca of the starfish Asterias pectinifera", Comp Biochem Physiol Part B, 132, pp.485~490 (2002)
- Kishimura H, "Purification and properties of trypsin-like enzyme from the starfish Asterias amurrensis", Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 55, pp.1415~1420 (1989)
- Kishimura H, "Purification and properties of carboxypeptidase A-like enzyme from the starfish Asterias amurrensis", Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 57, pp.1939~1944 (1991)
- 백새열림, "칼슘 나노분말과 마이크로 분말의 이화학적 특성 비교", 산업식품공학, 16(2), pp.134~138 (2012), 한국산업식품공학회
- Ji SK, "Calcium carbonate emulsion for enriching calcium mineral of milk. Korean", Korean Patent No 0421467, ~ (2004)
- You KJ, "Carbonate suspension composition for food additives and the method of preparation thereof", Korean Patent No 0372269, ~ (2003)
- 한현각, "첨가제 첨가에 의한 탄산칼슘 결정의 상변화", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 11(10), pp.4069~4074 (2010), 한국산학기술학회
- Kim MH, "Establishments of lead standards through monitoring heavy metals in calcium, chitosan and propolis health foods", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 33, pp.525~528 (2001)