Microbe-derived antimicrobial red pigments for color formation and microbial growth control in sausage: A mini-review
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Sausage is a popular processed meat product and its consumption has significantly increased over the past 20 years. Sodium nitrite is used to impart a distinct red color and cured flavor to sausage during its production. Moreover, sodium nitrite inhibits lipid oxidation and growth of pathogenic microorganisms in sausage. Despite these advantages, it is advisable to replace and reduce sodium nitrite use since sausages with sodium nitrite are classified as a Group 1 carcinogen. The replacement additives should not only impart red color but also control microbial growth because sausage color is an important factor in its marketing and the control of initial microbial concentration during sausage production process is critical for its safety, distribution, and storage. However, only few sodium nitrite alternatives can impart color while inhibiting microorganism growth. To address this issue, use of natural red pigments with antimicrobial activity is being considered. Interest in natural functional pigments, in particular, microbial pigments with physiological activities, has spiked due to their various advantages, such as sustainable supply in large amounts, high yield, and easy down-streaming processing, over those extracted from plants or insects. This review highlights the characteristics of microbe-derived antimicrobial red pigments and their potential application as alternatives to sodium nitrite in sausage processing.
Abstract
Sausage is a popular processed meat product and its consumption has significantly increased over the past 20 years. Sodium nitrite is used to impart a distinct red color and cured flavor to sausage during its production. Moreover, sodium nitrite inhibits lipid oxidation and growth of pathogenic microorganisms in sausage. Despite these advantages, it is advisable to replace and reduce sodium nitrite use since sausages with sodium nitrite are classified as a Group 1 carcinogen. The replacement additives should not only impart red color but also control microbial growth because sausage color is an important factor in its marketing and the control of initial microbial concentration during sausage production process is critical for its safety, distribution, and storage. However, only few sodium nitrite alternatives can impart color while inhibiting microorganism growth. To address this issue, use of natural red pigments with antimicrobial activity is being considered. Interest in natural functional pigments, in particular, microbial pigments with physiological activities, has spiked due to their various advantages, such as sustainable supply in large amounts, high yield, and easy down-streaming processing, over those extracted from plants or insects. This review highlights the characteristics of microbe-derived antimicrobial red pigments and their potential application as alternatives to sodium nitrite in sausage processing.
참고문헌 (109)
- Alagoz Y, "Ciscarotene biosynthesis, evolution and regulation in plants : The emergence of novel signaling metabolites", Arch Biochem Biophys, 654, pp.172~184 (2018)
- Alahakoon AU, "Alternatives to nitrite in proceed meat : Up to date", Trends Food Sci Technol, 45, pp.37~49 (2015)
- Alirezalu K, "Combined effect of natural antioxidants and antimicrobial compounds during refrigerated storage of nitrite-free frankfurter-type sausage", Food Res Int, 120, pp.839~850 (2019)
- Alyoussef A, "Thymoquinone ameliorates testicular tissue inflammation induced by chronic administration of oral sodium nitrite", Andrologia, 48, pp.501~508 (2016)
- Amalraj A, "Biological activities of curcuminoids, other biomolecules from turmeric and their derivatives : A review", J Tradit Complement Med, 7, pp.205~233 (2017)
- Behera HT, "Microbial Polymers", pp.631~654 (2021), Springer
- Berardo A, "Effect of sodium ascorbate and sodium nitrite on protein and lipid oxidation in dry fermented sausages", Meat Sci, 121, pp.359~364 (2016)
- Bouvard V, "Carcinogenicity of consumption of red and processed meat", Lancet Oncol, 16, pp.1599~1600 (2015)
- Britton G, "Carotenoids", pp.45~66 (2009), Birkhauser Basel
- Brudzynska P, "Plantderived colorants for food, cosmetic and textile industries : A review", Materials, 14, pp.3484~ (2021)
- Chatterjee S, "Characterization of red pigment from Monascus in submerged culture red pigment from Monascus purpureus", J Appl Sci Res, 5, pp.2102~2108 (2009)
- 진구복, "Evaluation of Sodium Lactate Combined with Chitosans of Various Molecular Weights and LacPigment for the Extension of Shelf-life and Color Development of Low-fat Sausages duringRefrigerated Storage", Food Science and Biotechnology, 14(2), pp.275~279 (2005), 한국식품과학회
- Choe D, "In vivo anti-obesity effects of Monascus pigment threonine derivative with enhanced hydrophilicity", J Funct Foods, 67, pp.103849~ (2020)
- Choe D, "In vivo evaluation of the anti-obesity effects of combinations of Monascus pigment derivatives", RSC Adv, 10, pp.1456~1462 (2020)
- Choe D, "Production and characterization of anti-inflammatory Monascus pigment derivatives", Foods, 9, pp.858~ (2020)
- Choi JH, "Nitrite scavenging impact of fermented soy sauce in vitro and in a pork sausage model", Meat Sci, 151, pp.36~42 (2019)
- Darshan N, "Prodigiosin and its potential applications", J Food Sci Technol, 52, pp.5393~5407 (2015)
- De Gaulejac NSC, "Free radical scavenging effect of anthocyanins in red wines", Food Res Int, 32, pp.327~333 (1999)
- De Nucci S, "Public health response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic : Concern about ultra-processed food consumption", Foods, 11, pp.950~ (2022)
- Dimidi E, "Fermented foods : Definitions and characteristics, impact on the gut microbiota and effects on gastrointestinal health and disease", Nutrients, 11, pp.1806~ (2019)
- Dufosse L, "Filamentous fungi are largescale producers of pigments and colorants for the food industry", Curr Opin Biotechnol, 26, pp.56~61 (2014)
- Eisel WG, "A survey of microbial levels for incoming raw beef, environmental sources, and ground beef in a red meat processing plant", Food Microbiol, 14, pp.273~282 (1997)
- Ercolini D, "Changes in the spoilage-related microbiota of beef during refrigerated storage under different packaging conditions", Appl Environ Microbiol, 72, pp.4663~4671 (2006)
- Falowo AB, "Natural antioxidants against lipid-protein oxidative deterioration in meat and meat products : A review", Food Res Int, 64, pp.171~181 (2014)
- Feng Y, "Monascus pigments", Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 96, pp.1421~1440 (2012)
- Foong LC, "Recent development in the production strategies of microbial carotenoids", World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 37, pp.1~12 (2021)
- Gassara F, "Green alternatives to nitrates and nitrites in meat-based products : A review", Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 56, pp.2133~2148 (2016)
- Ghaffari HR, "Monitoring and exposure assessment of nitrate intake via fruits and vegetables in high and low risk areas for gastric cancer", J Environ Health Sci Eng, 17, pp.445~456 (2019)
- Greenhawt M, "Carmine hypersensitivity masquerading as azithromycin hypersensitivity", Allergy Asthma Proc, 30, pp.95~101 (2009)
- Grispoldi L, "A study on the application of natural extracts as alternatives to sodium nitrite in processed meat", J Food Process Preserv, 46, pp.e16351~ (2022)
- Guryanov I, "Selective cytotoxic activity of prodigiosin@ halloysite nanoformulation", Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 8, pp.424~ (2020)
- Guryanov ID, "Bacterial pigment prodigiosin and its genotoxic effect", Russ J Bioorg Chem, 39, pp.106~111 (2013)
- He X, "Metabolic engineering of anthocyanins in dark tobacco varieties", Physiol Plant, 159, pp.2~12 (2017)
- Honikel KO, "The use and control of nitrate and nitrite for the processing of meat products", Meat Sci, 78, pp.68~76 (2008)
- Humpenoder F, "Projected environmental benefits of replacing beef with microbial protein", Nature, 605, pp.90~96 (2022)
- Ibrahim D, "Prodigiosin : An antibacterial red pigment produced by Serratia marcescens IBRL USM 84 associated with a marine sponge Xestospongia testudinaria", J Appl Pharm Sci, 4, pp.1~6 (2014)
- Ichimura S, "Hypoxanthine enhances the cured meat taste", Anim Sci J, 88, pp.379~385 (2017)
- Infante PF, "Commentary : IARC monographs program and public health under siege by corporate interests", Am J Ind Med, 61, pp.277~281 (2018)
- Jackson H, "The chemistry of novel xanthophyll carotenoids", Am J Cardiol, 101, pp.50~57 (2008)
- Jung H, "Color characteristics of Monascus pigments derived by fermentation with various amino acids", J Agric Food Chem, 51, pp.1302~1306 (2003)
- Kalaycioglu Z, "Nitrate and nitrites in foods: Worldwide regional distribution in view of their risks and benefits", J Agric Food Chem, 67, pp.7205~7222 (2019)
- Kalra R, "Fungi as a potential source of pigments : Harnessing filamentous fungi", Front Chem, 8, pp.369~ (2020)
- Kampmeier GE, "Encyclopedia of Insects", pp.220~227 (2009), Academic Press
- Kang B, "Production of citrinin-free Monascus pigments by submerged culture at low pH", Enzyme Microb Technol, 55, pp.50~57 (2014)
- Katabami K, "Severe methemoglobinemia due to sodium nitrite poisoning", Case Rep Emerg Med, 2016, pp.9013816~ (2016)
- Kean EG, "Carotenoid bioaccessibility from whole grain and degermed maize meal products", J Agric Food Chem, 56, pp.9918~9926 (2008)
- Kendrick A, "Handbook on Natural Pigments in Food and Beverages", pp.163~177 (2016), Woodhead Publishing
- Khanafari A, "Review of prodigiosin, pigmentation in Serratia marcescens", J Biol Sci, 6, pp.1~13 (2006)
- Kim C, "Effect of Monascus pigment derivatives on the electrophoretic mobility of bacteria, and the cell adsorption and antibacterial activities of pigments", Colloid Surf B, 47, pp.153~159 (2006)
- Kim C, "Antimicrobial activities of amino acid derivatives of Monascus pigments", FEMS Microbiol Lett, 264, pp.117~124 (2006)
- Kim D, "Beneficial effects of Monascus sp. KCCM 10093 pigments and derivatives: A mini review", Molecules, 23, pp.98~ (2018)
- 김혜진, "Evaluation of the Microbiological Status of Raw Beef in Korea: Considering the Suitability of Aerobic Plate Count Guidelines", 한국축산식품학회지, 38(1), pp.43~51 (2018), 한국축산식품학회
- Knobeloch L, "Blue babies and nitrate-contaminated well water", Environ Health Perspec, 108, pp.675~678 (2000)
- Krause BL, "Incubation of curing brines for the production of ready-to-eat, uncured, no-nitrite-or-nitrateadded, ground, cooked and sliced ham", Meat Sci, 89, pp.507~513 (2011)
- Lamas A, "An evaluation of alternatives to nitrites and sulfites to inhibit the growth of Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes in meat products", Foods, 5, pp.74~ (2016)
- Soomin Lee, "Microbiological safety of processed meat products formulated with low nitrite concentration — A review", Animal Bioscience, 31(8), pp.1073~1077 (2018), 아세아·태평양축산학회[DOI]
- Li L, "Effect of plant polyphenols and ascorbic acid on lipid oxidation, residual nitrite and nitrosamines formation in dry-cured sausage", Int J Food Sci Technol, 48, pp.1157~1164 (2013)
- Lin CH, "Alleviation of metabolic syndrome by monascin and ankaflavin : The perspective of Monascus functional foods", Food Funct, 8, pp.2102~2109 (2017)
- Liu P, "Influence of glycated nitrosohaemoglobin prepared from porcine blood cell on physicochemical properties, microbial growth and flavour formation of Harbin dry sausages", Meat Sci, 148, pp.96~104 (2019)
- Mac Donald B, "Role of nitrite in cured meat flavor : Chemical analysis", J Food Sci, 45, pp.889~892 (1980)
- Manan MA, "Monascus spp.: A source of natural microbial color through fungal biofermentation", J Microbiol Exp, 5, pp.00148~ (2017)
- Maoka T, "Carotenoids as natural functional pigments", J Nat Med, 74, pp.1~16 (2020)
- Mason MM, "A comparison of the maximal growth rates of various bacteria under optimal conditions", J Bacteriol, 29, pp.103~110 (1935)
- Milkowski A, "Nutritional epidemiology in the context of nitric oxide biology : A risk–benefit evaluation for dietary nitrite and nitrate", Nitric Oxide, 22, pp.110~119 (2010)
- Mohana DC, "Antioxidant, antibacterial, and ultraviolet protective properties of carotenoids isolated from Micrococcus spp", Radiat Prot Environ, 36, pp.168~174 (2013)
- Mostafa ME, "Secondary metabolites and bioactivity of the Monascus pigments review article", Glob J Biotechnol Biochem, 9, pp.1~13 (2014)
- Mukherjee G, "Purification and characterization of a new red pigment from Monascus purpureus in submerged fermentation", Process Biochem, 46, pp.188~192 (2011)
- Nair MS, "Meat Quality Analysis", pp.187~213 (2020), Academic Press
- Ning C, "l-Lysine", l-arginine, Food Chem, pp.2019, 284[DOI]
- Oplatowska-Stachowiak M, "Food colors : Existing and emerging food safety concerns", Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 57, pp.524~548 (2017)
- Panesar R, "Production of microbial pigments utilizing agro-industrial waste : A review", Curr Opin Food Sci, 1, pp.70~76 (2015)
- Pojer E, "The case for anthocyanin consumption to promote human health : A review", Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf, 12, pp.483~508 (2013)
- Posthuma JA, "Effects of nitrite source, reducing compounds, and holding time on cured color development in a cured meat model system", LWT-Food Sci Technol, 95, pp.47~50 (2018)
- Pradhan SP, "Nutraceuticals and Health Care", pp.135~157 (2022), Academic Press
- Ramesh C, "Multifaceted applications of microbial pigments : Current knowledge, challenges and future directions for public health implications", Microorganisms, 7, pp.186~ (2019)
- Redondo-Solano M, "Effect of sodium nitrite, sodium erythorbate and organic acid salts on germination and outgrowth of Clostridium perfringens spores in ham during abusive cooling", MS, pp.2011
- Ren Y, "Dyeing and antibacterial properties of cotton dyed with prodigiosins nanomicelles produced by microbial fermentation", Dyes Pigm, 138, pp.147~153 (2017)
- Rivera N, "Uncured-labeled meat products produced using plant-derived nitrates and nitrites : Chemistry, safety, and regulatory considerations", J Agric Food Chem, 67, pp.8074~8084 (2019)
- Rodriguez-Amaya DB, "Update on natural food pigments : A mini-review on carotenoids, anthocyanins, and betalains", Food Res Int, 124, pp.200~205 (2019)
- Ruiz-Capillas C, "Nitrite-free Asian hot dog sausages reformulated with nitrite replacers", J Food Sci Technol, 52, pp.4333~4341 (2015)
- Sachdeva V, "Current prospects of nutraceuticals : A review", Curr Pharm Biotechnol, 21, pp.884~896 (2020)
- Saithong P, "Comparative study of red yeast rice with high monacolin K, low citrinin concentration and pigments in white rice and brown rice", Czech J Food Sci, 37, pp.75~80 (2019)
- Salehi B, "The therapeutic potential of curcumin : A review of clinical trials", Eur J Med Chem, 163, pp.527~545 (2019)
- Samuel S, "Food additives : An overview of health implications and regulation and control in the United States", Int Public Health J, 10, pp.33~40 (2018)
- Sanchez-Munoz S, "Biotechnological Production of Bioactive Compounds", pp.327~361 (2020), Elsevier
- Sebranek JG, "Cured meat products without direct addition of nitrate or nitrite: What are the issues?", Meat Sci, 77, pp.136~147 (2007)
- Sen T, "Microbial pigments in the food industry-challenges and the way forward", Front Nutr, 6, pp.7~ (2019)
- Sindelar JJ, "Human safety controversies surrounding nitrate and nitrite in the diet", Nitric Oxide, 26, pp.259~266 (2012)
- Singh R, "Microbial metabolites in nutrition, healthcare and agriculture", 3 Biotech, 7, pp.15~ (2017)
- Sojic B, "Tomato pomace extract and organic peppermint essential oil as effective sodium nitrite replacement in cooked pork sausages", Food Chem, 330, pp.127202~ (2020)
- Speer H, "Anthocyanins and human health : A focus on oxidative stress, inflammation and disease", Antioxidants, 9, pp.366~ (2020)
- Sugimoto N, "The basophil activation test identified carminic acid as an allergen inducing anaphylaxis", J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, 1, pp.197~199 (2013)
- Sun X, "Evaluation of natural colorants and their application on citrus fruit as alternatives to citrus red No. 2", HortScience, 50, pp.1353~1357 (2015)
- Suurs P, "Properties of different poultry skins sources in relation to co-extruded sausage casings", Food Hydrocoll, 125, pp.107434~ (2022)
- Tangni EK, "Citrinin determination in food and food supplements by LC-MS", MS : Development and use of reference materials in an international collaborative study, 2021, pp.13, 245~
- Thomas C, "Effect of nitrite on the odourant volatile fraction of cooked ham", Food Chem, 139, pp.432~438 (2013)
- Trasande L, "Sathyanarayana S, Food additives and child health", Pediatrics, 142, pp.e20181410~ (2018)
- Tuli HS, "Microbial pigments as natural color sources : Current trends and future perspectives", J Food Sci Technol, 52, pp.4669~4678 (2015)
- Vinod A, "Turmeric-the serendipitous herb : A review", J Ayurveda Integr Med Sci, 3, pp.114~124 (2019)
- Wade NM, "A review of carotenoid utilisation and function in crustacean aquaculture", Rev Aquacult, 9, pp.141~156 (2017)
- "IARC monographs on the identification of carcinogenic hazards to humans"[URL]
- Williamson NR, "The biosynthesis and regulation of bacterial prodiginines", Nat Rev Microbiol, 4, pp.887~899 (2006)
- Wongwad E, "Preparation of lake pigment from Thai lac dye", Int Proc Chem Biol Environ Eng, 34, pp.73~78 (2012)
- Yang D, "Effects of smoking or baking procedures during sausage processing on the formation of heterocyclic amines measured using UPLC-MS", MS, 2019, pp.276, 195~201
- Yip CH, "Prodigiosin inhibits bacterial growth and virulence factors as a potential physiological response to interspecies competition", PLoS One, 16, pp.e0253445~ (2021)
- Yoo AY, "Production control and characterization of antibacterial carotenoids from the yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa AY-01", Process Biochem, 51, pp.463~473 (2016)
- Zhang M, "Characterization of β-glucan-peanut protein isolate", soy protein isolate conjugates and their application on low-fat sausage, 2022, pp.27, 3037~
- Zhang X, "Effect of cinnamon essential oil on the microbiological and physiochemical characters of fresh Italian style sausage during storage", Anim Sci J, 90, pp.435~444 (2019)
- Zhen Z, "NaCl inhibits citrinin and stimulates Monascus pigments and monacolin K production", Toxins, 11, pp.118~ (2019)
