본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Neuroimmunological Aberrations and Cerebral Asymmetry Abnormalities in Schizophrenia: Select Perspectives on Pathogenesis

3

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Within the wide-ranging gamut of factors that comprise gene-environment interactions postulated to underlie schizophrenia,the crosstalk between environmental factors and feto-maternal immune components has been put forth as one of the importantmechanisms that increase the risk towards schizophrenia in the offspring. Interestingly, immune factors have been shown tocritically modulate the brain development during the prenatal stages. Moreover the past many decades, influential theoreticalpropositions and evidence base (albeit not unequivocally) have compellingly linked prenatal sex hormonal status to criticallyprovoke long lasting immunological changes and subsequently affect developmental programming of cerebral asymmetry inschizophrenia. In this review, we summarize the select perspectives emphasizing the role of neuroimmunoendocrine pathwaysin anomalous cerebral asymmetry in contemporary understanding of schizophrenia pathogenesis.

Abstract

Within the wide-ranging gamut of factors that comprise gene-environment interactions postulated to underlie schizophrenia,the crosstalk between environmental factors and feto-maternal immune components has been put forth as one of the importantmechanisms that increase the risk towards schizophrenia in the offspring. Interestingly, immune factors have been shown tocritically modulate the brain development during the prenatal stages. Moreover the past many decades, influential theoreticalpropositions and evidence base (albeit not unequivocally) have compellingly linked prenatal sex hormonal status to criticallyprovoke long lasting immunological changes and subsequently affect developmental programming of cerebral asymmetry inschizophrenia. In this review, we summarize the select perspectives emphasizing the role of neuroimmunoendocrine pathwaysin anomalous cerebral asymmetry in contemporary understanding of schizophrenia pathogenesis.

참고문헌 (124)

  1. van Os J, "Schizophrenia", Lancet, 374, pp.635~645 (2009)
  2. Keshavan MS, "Schizophrenia, "just the facts": what we know in 2008 Part 3: neurobiology", Schizophr Res, 106, pp.89~107 (2008)
  3. Rapoport JL, "The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: update 2005", Mol Psychiatry, pp.434~449 (2005)
  4. Nicodemus KK, "Serious obstetric complications interact with hypoxia-regulated", vascular-expression genes to influence schizophrenia risk, 2008, pp.13, 873~877
  5. Brown AS, "Prenatal infection and schizophrenia:a review of epidemiologic and translational studies", Am J Psychiatry, 167, pp.261~280 (2010)
  6. Brown AS., "Exposure to prenatal infection and risk of schizophrenia", Front Psychiatry, 2, pp.63~ (2011)
  7. Madhusudan A, "Impact of prenatal immune system disturbances on brain development", J Neuroimmune Pharmacol, 8, pp.79~86 (2013)
  8. Garay PA, "Novel roles for immune molecules in neural development: implications for neurodevelopmental disorders", Front Synaptic Neurosci, 2, pp.136~ (2010)
  9. Geschwind N, "Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: III. A hypothesis and a program for research", Arch Neurol, 42, pp.634~654 (1985)
  10. Geschwind N, "Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: II. A hypothesis and a program for research", Arch Neurol, 42, pp.521~552 (1985)
  11. Geschwind N, "Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: I. A hypothesis and a program for research", Arch Neurol, 42, pp.428~459 (1985)
  12. Stoyanov Z, "Season of birth, Geschwind and Galaburda hypothesis, and handedness", Laterality, 16, pp.607~619 (2011)
  13. Stoyanov Z, "Brain asymmetry, immunity, handedness", Cent Eur J Med, 7, pp.1~8 (2012)
  14. Tochigi M, "What causes seasonality of birth in schizophrenia?", Neurosci Res, 48, pp.1~11 (2004)
  15. Patterson PH., "Neuroscience. Maternal effects on schizophrenia risk", Science, 318, pp.576~577 (2007)
  16. Smith SE, "Maternal immune activation alters fetal brain development through interleukin-6", J Neurosci, 27, pp.10695~10702 (2007)
  17. Brown AS., "Prenatal infection as a risk factor for schizophrenia", Schizophr Bull, 32, pp.200~202 (2006)
  18. Eyles D, "Schizophrenia: do all roads lead to dopamine or is this where they start? Evidence from two epidemiologically informed developmental rodent models", Transl Psychiatry, 2, pp.e81~ (2012)
  19. Ashdown H, "The role of cytokines in mediating effects of prenatal infection on the fetus: implications for schizophrenia", Mol Psychiatry, 11, pp.47~55 (2006)
  20. Beloosesky R, "Maternal N-acetylcysteine suppresses fetal inflammatory cytokine responses to maternal lipopolysaccharide", Am J Obstet Gynecol, 195, pp.1053~1057 (2006)
  21. Meyer U, "Prenatal and postnatal maternal contributions in the infection model of schizophrenia", Exp Brain Res, 173, pp.243~257 (2006)
  22. Dugan LL, "IL-6 mediated degeneration of forebrain GABAergic interneurons and cognitive impairment in aged mice through activation of neuronal NADPH oxidase", PLoS One, 4, pp.e5518~ (2009)
  23. Samuelsson AM, "Prenatal exposure to interleukin-6 results in inflammatory neurodegeneration in hippocampus with NMDA", GABA(A)dysregulation and impaired spatial learning, 2006, pp.290, R1345~R1356
  24. Carpenter LL, "Association between plasma IL-6 response to acute stress and early-life adversity in healthy adults", Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, pp.2617~2623 (2010)
  25. Sasayama D, "Increased cerebrospinal fluid interleukin-6levels in patients with schizophrenia and those with major depressive disorder", J Psychiatr Res, 47, pp.401~406 (2013)
  26. Potvin S, "Inflammatory cytokine alterations in schizophrenia: a systematic quantitative review", Biol Psychiatry, 63, pp.801~808 (2008)
  27. Paul-Samojedny M, "Functional polymorphism in the interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 genes in patients with paranoid schizophrenia-a case-control study", J Mol Neurosci, 42, pp.112~119 (2010)
  28. Marsland AL, "Interleukin-6 covaries inversely with hippocampal grey matter volume in middle-aged adults", Biol Psychiatry, 64, pp.484~490 (2008)
  29. Behrens MM, "Interleukin-6 mediates the increase in NADPH-oxidase in the ketamine model of schizophrenia", J Neurosci, 28, pp.13957~13966 (2008)
  30. Bauer S, "The neuropoietic cytokine family in development, plasticity, disease and injury", Nat Rev Neurosci, 8, pp.221~232 (2007)
  31. Sargent IL, "Immunoregulation in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia: an overview", Reprod Biomed Online, 13, pp.680~686 (2006)
  32. Sargent IL, "NK cells and human pregnancy--an inflammatory view", Trends Immunol, 27, pp.399~404 (2006)
  33. Zimmerman AW, "Maternal antibrain antibodies in autism", Brain Behav Immun, 21, pp.351~357 (2007)
  34. Sparkman NL, "Interleukin-6 facilitates lipopolysaccharide-induced disruption in working memory and expression of other proinflammatory cytokines in hippocampal neuronal cell layers", J Neurosci, 26, pp.10709~10716 (2006)
  35. Murphy PG, "Reciprocal actions of interleukin-6 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor on rat and mouse primary sensory neurons", Eur J Neurosci, 12, pp.1891~1899 (2000)
  36. Buckley PF, "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: findings in schizophrenia", Curr Opin Psychiatry, 24, pp.122~127 (2011)
  37. Favalli G, "The role of BDNF in the pathophysiology and treatment of schizophrenia", J Psychiatr Res, 46, pp.1~11 (2012)
  38. Pezawas L, "The brain-derived neurotrophic factor val66met polymorphism and variation in human cortical morphology", J Neurosci, 24, pp.10099~10102 (2004)
  39. Shoval G, "The possible role of neurotrophins in the pathogenesis and therapy of schizophrenia", Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 15, pp.319~329 (2005)
  40. Meyer U, "A review of the fetal brain cytokine imbalance hypothesis of schizophrenia", Schizophr Bull, 35, pp.959~972 (2009)
  41. Venkatasubramanian G, "Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 abnormalities in antipsychoticnaive schizophrenia", Am J Psychiatry, 164, pp.1557~1560 (2007)
  42. Doré S, "Insulin-like growth factor I protects and rescues hippocampal neurons against betaamyloid-and human amylin-induced toxicity", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, pp.4772~4777 (1997)
  43. de Martino M, "Interleukin-6 release by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells inversely correlates with height velocity, bone age, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulinlike growth factor binding protein-3 serum levels in children with perinatal HIV-1 infection", Clin Immunol, 94, pp.212~218 (2000)
  44. Hsiao EY, "Activation of the maternal immune system induces endocrine changes in the placenta via IL-6", Brain Behav Immun, 25, pp.604~615 (2011)
  45. Harrison PJ., "The hippocampus in schizophrenia: a review of the neuropathological evidence and its pathophysiological implications", Psychopharmacology (Berl), 174, pp.151~162 (2004)
  46. Heckers S., "The hippocampus in schizophrenia", Am J Psychiatry, 161, pp.2138~2139 (2004)
  47. Tamminga CA, "The hippocampal formation in schizophrenia", Am J Psychiatry, 167, pp.1178~1193 (2010)
  48. 이유진, "Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and related neurotrophic factors", BMB reports, 42(5), pp.239~244 (2009), 한국생화학분자생물학회
  49. Fishman D, "The effect of novel polymorphisms in the interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene on IL-6 transcription and plasma IL-6 levels, and an association with systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis", J Clin Invest, 102, pp.1369~1376 (1998)
  50. Broca P., "Rapport sur un memoire de M. Armand de Fleury intitulé: De l'inegalité dynamique des deux hemisphères cerébraux", Bull Acad Med, 6, pp.508~539 (1877)
  51. Crow TJ., "Cerebral asymmetry and the lateralization of language: core deficits in schizophrenia as pointers to the gene", Curr Opin Psychiatry, 17, pp.97~106 (2004)
  52. Cantalupo C, "Asymmetric Broca's area in great apes", Nature, 414, pp.505~ (2001)
  53. Gannon PJ, "Asymmetry of chimpanzee planum temporale: humanlike pattern of Wernicke's brain language area homolog", Science, 279, pp.220~222 (1998)
  54. Glasel H, "A robust cerebral asymmetry in the infant brain: the rightward superior temporal sulcus", Neuroimage, 58, pp.716~723 (2011)
  55. Buxhoeveden DP, "Lateralization of minicolumns in human planum temporale is absent in nonhuman primate cortex", Brain Behav Evol, 57, pp.349~358 (2001)
  56. Moore JK, "Cytoarchitectural and axonal maturation in human auditory cortex", J Assoc Res Otolaryngol, 2, pp.297~311 (2001)
  57. Chance SA, "Minicolumn thinning in temporal lobe association cortex but not primary auditory cortex in normal human ageing", Acta Neuropathol, 111, pp.459~464 (2006)
  58. Shenton ME, "A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia", Schizophr Res, 49, pp.1~52 (2001)
  59. Chance SA, "Auditory cortex asymmetry, altered minicolumn spacing and absence of ageing effects in schizophrenia", Brain, 131, pp.3178~3192 (2008)
  60. Satz P, "Atypical handedness in schizophrenia:some methodological and theoretical issues", Schizophr Bull, 25, pp.63~78 (1999)
  61. Sommer I, "Handedness, language lateralisation and anatomical asymmetry in schizophrenia: meta-analysis", Br J Psychiatry, 178, pp.344~351 (2001)
  62. Dragovic M, "Handedness in schizophrenia: a quantitative review of evidence", Acta Psychiatr Scand, 111, pp.410~419 (2005)
  63. Crow TJ., "Is schizophrenia the price that Homo sapiens pays for language?", Schizophr Res, 28, pp.127~141 (1997)
  64. Crow TJ., "The ‘big bang' theory of the origin of psychosis and the faculty of language", Schizophr Res, 102, pp.31~52 (2008)
  65. Oertel V, "Reduced laterality as a trait marker of schizophrenia-evidence from structural and functional neuroimaging", J Neurosci, 30, pp.2289~2299 (2010)
  66. Geschwind N, "Cerebral lateralization: Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology" (1987), MIT Press
  67. Geschwind N, "Left-handedness: association with immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorder", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 79, pp.5097~5100 (1982)
  68. Chengappa KN, "Handedness and autoantibodies", Lancet, 338, pp.694~ (1991)
  69. Chengappa KN, "The prevalence of autoantibodies among right and left handed schizophrenic patients and control subjects", Biol Psychiatry, 32, pp.803~811 (1992)
  70. Chengappa KN, "Left-handed first-episode, neuroleptic-naive schizophrenic patients have a higher prevalence of autoantibodies", Schizophr Res, 8, pp.75~80 (1992)
  71. Hassler M., "Anomalous dominance, immune parameters, and spatial ability", Int J Neurosci, 68, pp.145~156 (1993)
  72. Hassler M, "Functional brain organization, handedness, and immune vulnerability in musicians and non-musicians", Neuropsychologia, 31, pp.655~660 (1993)
  73. Morfit NS, "Handedness and immune function", Brain Cogn, 46, pp.209~213 (2001)
  74. Pennington BF, "Left-handedness and immune disorders in familial dyslexics", Arch Neurol, 44, pp.634~639 (1987)
  75. Searleman A, "Suspected autoimmune disorders and left-handedness: evidence from individuals with diabetes. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis", Neuropsychologia, 25, pp.367~374 (1987)
  76. Smith BD, "For better or for worse:left-handedness, pathology, and talent", J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 11, pp.944~958 (1989)
  77. McManus IC, "Geschwind's theory of cerebral lateralization: developing a formal, causal model", Psychol Bull, 110, pp.237~253 (1991)
  78. Berenbaum SA, "Evaluating the empirical support for the role of testosterone in the Geschwind-Behan-Galaburda model of cerebral lateralization: commentary on Bryden, McManus, and Bulman-Fleming", Brain Cogn, 27, pp.79~83 (1995)
  79. Pennell LM, "Sex affects immunity", J Autoimmun, 38, pp.J282~J291 (2012)
  80. Peeva E, "Spotlight on the role of hormonal factors in the emergence of autoreactive B-lymphocytes", Immunol Lett, 101, pp.123~143 (2005)
  81. Kang DH, "Frontal brain asymmetry and immune function", Behav Neurosci, 105, pp.860~869 (1991)
  82. Neveu PJ., "Asymmetrical brain modulation of the immune response", Brain Res Brain Res Rev, 17, pp.101~107 (1992)
  83. Lengen C, "Anomalous brain dominance and the immune system: do left-handers have specific immunological patterns?", Brain Cogn, 69, pp.188~193 (2009)
  84. Müller W, "Prenatal androgen exposure modulates cellular and humoral immune function of black-headed gull chicks", Proc Biol Sci, 272, pp.1971~1977 (2005)
  85. gene family in schizophrenia: associations and functional implications, "Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry", 2013, 49~62
  86. Wierzba-Bobrowicz T, "Degeneration of microglial cells in frontal and temporal lobes of chronic schizophrenics", Folia Neuropathol, 42, pp.157~165 (2004)
  87. Steiner J, "Distribution of HLA-DR-positive microglia in schizophrenia reflects impaired cerebral lateralization", Acta Neuropathol, 112, pp.305~316 (2006)
  88. Billiards SS, "Development of microglia in the cerebral white matter of the human fetus and infant", J Comp Neurol, 497, pp.199~208 (2006)
  89. Barres BA., "The mystery and magic of glia: a perspective on their roles in health and disease", Neuron, 60, pp.430~440 (2008)
  90. Giaume C, "Glia: the fulcrum of brain diseases", Cell Death Differ, 14, pp.1324~1335 (2007)
  91. Bilbo SD, "Early-life programming of later-life brain and behavior: a critical role for the immune system", Front Behav Neurosci, 3, pp.14~ (2009)
  92. Monji A, "Cytokines and schizophrenia:Microglia hypothesis of schizophrenia", Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 63, pp.257~265 (2009)
  93. Miller BJ, "Meta-analysis of cytokine alterations in schizophrenia:clinical status and antipsychotic effects", Biol Psychiatry, 70, pp.663~671 (2011)
  94. Doorduin J, "Neuroinflammation in schizophrenia-related psychosis: a PET study", J Nucl Med, 50, pp.1801~1807 (2009)
  95. Fujita Y, "Phencyclidine-induced cognitive deficits in mice are improved by subsequent subchronic administration of the antibiotic drug minocycline", Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 32, pp.336~339 (2008)
  96. Hashimoto K., "Microglial activation in schizophrenia and minocycline treatment", Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 32, pp.1758~1759 (2008)
  97. Hashimoto K., "Abnormality of cerebral perfusion in the posterior cingulate gyrus of a refractory patient with schizophrenia and minocycline treatment", Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 34, pp.1132~ (2010)
  98. Chaudhry IB, "Minocycline benefits negative symptoms in early schizophrenia: a randomised double-blind placebocontrolled clinical trial in patients on standard treatment", J Psychopharmacol, 26, pp.1185~1193 (2012)
  99. Levkovitz Y, "A double-blind, randomized study of minocycline for the treatment of negative and cognitive symptoms in early-phase schizophrenia", J Clin Psychiatry, 71, pp.138~149 (2010)
  100. Jhamnani K, "Successful use of add-on minocycline for treatment of persistent negative symptoms in schizophrenia", J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 25, pp.E06~E07 (2013)
  101. Romero E, "Ontogeny of sensorimotor gating and immune impairment induced by prenatal immune challenge in rats: implications for the etiopathology of schizophrenia", Mol Psychiatry, 15, pp.372~383 (2010)
  102. Borrell J, "Prenatal immune challenge disrupts sensorimotor gating in adult rats. Implications for the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia", Neuropsychopharmacology, 26, pp.204~215 (2002)
  103. Mcghie A, "Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia", Br J Med Psychol, pp.103~116 (1961)
  104. Venables PH., "Selectivity of attention, withdrawal, and cortical activation. Studies in chronic schizophrenia", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 9, pp.74~78 (1963)
  105. Williams TJ, "Distinct neural generators of sensory gating in schizophrenia", Psychophysiology, 48, pp.470~478 (2011)
  106. Patterson JV, "P50 sensory gating ratios in schizophrenics and controls: a review and data analysis", Psychiatry Res, 158, pp.226~247 (2008)
  107. Potter D, "Review of clinical correlates of P50 sensory gating abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia", Schizophr Bull, 32, pp.692~700 (2006)
  108. Kim SH, "Asymmetry analysis of deformable hippocampal model using the principal component in schizophrenia", Hum Brain Mapp, 25, pp.361~369 (2005)
  109. Qiu A, "Neuroanatomical asymmetry patterns in individuals with schizophrenia and their non-psychotic siblings", Neuroimage, 47, pp.1221~1229 (2009)
  110. Lang TJ., "Estrogen as an immunomodulator", Clin Immunol, 113, pp.224~230 (2004)
  111. Kalaitzidis D, "Transcription factor cross-talk:the estrogen receptor and NF-kappaB", Trends Endocrinol Metab, 16, pp.46~52 (2005)
  112. Paimela T, "Influence of selective estrogen receptor modulators on interleukin-6 expression in human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19)", Eur J Pharmacol, 640, pp.219~225 (2010)
  113. Gingerich S, "Estrogen receptor α and G-protein coupled receptor 30 mediate the neuroprotective effects of 17β-estradiol in novel murine hippocampal cell models", Neuroscience, 170, pp.54~66 (2010)
  114. Brann DW, "Neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions of estrogen:basic mechanisms and clinical implications", Steroids, 72, pp.381~405 (2007)
  115. Meng JL, "Estrogen protects the dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra against damage induced by 6-hydroxydopamine", Sheng Li Xue Bao, 60, pp.369~374 (2008)
  116. Kulkarni J, "Estrogen in severe mental illness: a potential new treatment approach", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 65, pp.955~960 (2008)
  117. Kulkarni J, "Estrogen - a potential treatment for schizophrenia", Schizophr Res, 48, pp.137~144 (2001)
  118. Kulkarni J, "Estrogens and men with schizophrenia: is there a case for adjunctive therapy?", Schizophr Res, 125, pp.278~283 (2011)
  119. Kulkarni J, "Piloting the effective therapeutic dose of adjunctive selective estrogen receptor modulator treatment in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia", Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, pp.1142~1147 (2010)
  120. Salvetti NR, "Developmental programming: impact of prenatal testo sterone excess on ovarian cell proliferation and apoptotic factors in sheep", Biol Reprod, 87(22), pp.1~10 (2012)
  121. Abi Salloum B, "Developmental programming: prenatal and postnatal contribution of androgens and insulin in the reprogramming of estradiol positive feedback disruptions in prenatal testosterone-treated sheep", Endocrinology, 153, pp.2813~2822 (2012)
  122. Kimura D., "Sex, sexual orientation and sex hormones influence human cognitive function", Curr Opin Neurobiol, 6, pp.259~263 (1996)
  123. Sanders G, "Verbal and music dichotic listening tasks reveal variations in functional cerebral asymmetry across the menstrual cycle that are phase and task dependent", Neuropsychologia, 36, pp.869~874 (1998)
  124. Doty RL, "Estrogen replacement therapy induces functional asymmetry on an odor memory", discrimination test, 2008, pp.1214, 35~39

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)