Early Postnatal Valproic Acid Exposure Increase the Protein Level of Astrocyte Markers in Frontal Cortex of Rat
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective: In our previous study, it has been reported that valproic acid (VPA) effects gliogenesis and increases the number of glial precursor cells during the early postnatal period. However there is no specific report that whether this process is going on up to the age of mature brain development and the consequence effect of this ongoing gliogenesis process. Methods: As an ongoing study, using Immunoblotting analysis, we checked the level of glial protein and glial-derived factor markers in the frontal cortex of a rat brain at postnatal day (PND) 21. Results: The finding of the study suggests that, in the VPA group (p<0.05), early exposure elicited significantly to increase the expression level of glial protein cells at PND 21 in the frontal cortex of rat brain. Conclusion: Therefore we suggest that, alter gliogenesis and abnormal number of glial cells modulate the neurobiological dysfunction and induces the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders.
Abstract
Objective: In our previous study, it has been reported that valproic acid (VPA) effects gliogenesis and increases the number of glial precursor cells during the early postnatal period. However there is no specific report that whether this process is going on up to the age of mature brain development and the consequence effect of this ongoing gliogenesis process. Methods: As an ongoing study, using Immunoblotting analysis, we checked the level of glial protein and glial-derived factor markers in the frontal cortex of a rat brain at postnatal day (PND) 21. Results: The finding of the study suggests that, in the VPA group (p<0.05), early exposure elicited significantly to increase the expression level of glial protein cells at PND 21 in the frontal cortex of rat brain. Conclusion: Therefore we suggest that, alter gliogenesis and abnormal number of glial cells modulate the neurobiological dysfunction and induces the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders.
참고문헌 (18)
- Nedergaard M, "Direct signaling from astrocytes to neurons in cultures of mammalian brain cells", Science, 263, pp.1768~1771 (1994)[DOI]
- Tamanna Jahan Mony, "Valproic Acid Exposure during Early Postnatal Gliogenesis Leads to Autistic-like Behaviors in Rats", Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 14(4), pp.338~344 (2016), 대한정신약물학회
- Kornack DR, "Cell proliferation without neurogenesis in adult primate neocortex", Science, 294, pp.2127~2130 (2001)[DOI]
- Rajkowska G, "Gliogenesis and glial pathology in depression", CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets, 6, pp.219~233 (2007)[DOI]
- Lee HJ, "Valproic acid stimulates proliferation of glial precursors during cortical gliogenesis in developing rat", Dev Neurobiol, 76, pp.780~798 (2016)[DOI]
- Fatemi SH, "Expression of as-trocytic markers aquaporin 4 and connexin 43 is altered in brains of subjects with autism", Synapse, 62, pp.501~507 (2008)[DOI]
- Laurence JA, "Glial fibrillary acidic protein is elevated in superior frontal, parietal and cerebellar cortices of autistic subjects", Cerebellum, 4, pp.206~210 (2005)[DOI]
- Bennett MR, "Synapse formation and regression in the cortex during adolescence and in schizophrenia", Med J Aust, 190(4 Suppl), pp.S14~S16 (2009)
- Sloan SA, "Mechanisms of astrocyte development and their contributions to neurodevelopmental disorders", Curr Opin Neurobiol, 27, pp.75~81 (2014)[DOI]
- Clarke LE, "Emerging roles of astrocytes in neural circuit development", Nat Rev Neurosci, 14, pp.311~321 (2013)[DOI]
- Auerbach BD, "Mutations causing syndromic autism define an axis of synaptic pathophysiology", Nature, 480, pp.63~68 (2011)[DOI]
- Berkel S, "Mutations in the SHANK2 synaptic scaffolding gene in autism spectrum disorder and mental retardation", Nat Genet, 42, pp.489~491 (2010)[DOI]
- Tidyman WE, "The RASopathies: developmental syndromes of Ras", MAPK pathway dysregulation, 2009, pp.19, 230~236
- Jacobs S, "Fragile X astrocytes induce developmental delays in dendrite maturation and synaptic protein expression", BMC Neurosci, 11, pp.132~ (2010)[DOI]
- Kim KC, "Pax6-dependent cortical glutamatergic neuronal differentiation regulates autism-like behavior in prenatally valproic acid-exposed rat offspring", Mol Neurobiol, 49, pp.512~528 (2014)[DOI]
- Kumamaru E, "Valproic acid selectively suppresses the formation of inhibitory synapses in cultured cortical neurons", Neurosci Lett, 569, pp.142~147 (2014)[DOI]
- Bicks LK, "Prefrontal cortex and social cognition in mouse and man", Front Psychol, 6, pp.1805~ (2015)
- Lewis DA, "Cortical inhibitory neurons and schizophrenia", Nat Rev Neurosci, 6, pp.312~324 (2005)[DOI]
