The Korean Version of Pandemic Stress Questionnaire: Validation in Korean Population
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective: The spread of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has acted as a significant stressor among individuals, causing a variety of psychological problems. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of stress caused by COVID-19 by translating and validating the Pandemic Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) in Korean, which measures stressful event caused by COVID-19. Methods: A statistical analysis was performed on 167 participants. The scale’s internal consistency was verified using Cronbach’s α. Furthermore, a correlation analysis was carried out to examine the relationships between Perceived Stress Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, and World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument Brief Form. Lastly, a multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of pandemic-related stressful events on depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. Results: Cronbach’s α for Korean version of PSQ (K-PSQ) Severity was 0.79, and that for K-PSQ Event was 0.78. The results of the multiple regression analysis revealed that pandemic stress events have an effect on anxiety and somatic symptoms. Conclusion: The K-PSQ is a tool in which individuals can simultaneously measure the occurrence of stressful events caused by COVID-19 and the severity of stress that is often experienced as a result. It is expected that this tool will be useful in the mental health field for measuring COVID-19-related stress.
Abstract
Objective: The spread of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has acted as a significant stressor among individuals, causing a variety of psychological problems. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of stress caused by COVID-19 by translating and validating the Pandemic Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) in Korean, which measures stressful event caused by COVID-19. Methods: A statistical analysis was performed on 167 participants. The scale’s internal consistency was verified using Cronbach’s α. Furthermore, a correlation analysis was carried out to examine the relationships between Perceived Stress Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, and World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument Brief Form. Lastly, a multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of pandemic-related stressful events on depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. Results: Cronbach’s α for Korean version of PSQ (K-PSQ) Severity was 0.79, and that for K-PSQ Event was 0.78. The results of the multiple regression analysis revealed that pandemic stress events have an effect on anxiety and somatic symptoms. Conclusion: The K-PSQ is a tool in which individuals can simultaneously measure the occurrence of stressful events caused by COVID-19 and the severity of stress that is often experienced as a result. It is expected that this tool will be useful in the mental health field for measuring COVID-19-related stress.
참고문헌 (27)
- Al Maqbali M, "Prevalence of stress, depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic : a systematic review and meta-analysis", J Psychosom Res, 141, pp.110343~ (2021)
- Kar N, "Stress and coping during COVID-19 pandemic : result of an online survey", Psychiatry Res, 295, pp.113598~ (2021)
- Kemal Tolga Saracoglu, "The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Disease is more Severe on Intensive Care Unit Healthcare Providers: A Cross-sectional Study", Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 18(4), pp.607~615 (2020), 대한정신약물학회[DOI]
- Burak Uz, "Anxiety, Depression and Burnout Levels of Turkish Healthcare Workers at the End of the First Period of COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey", Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 20(1), pp.97~108 (2022), 대한정신약물학회[DOI]
- Brooks SK, "The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it : rapid review of the evidence", Lancet, 395, pp.912~920 (2020)
- Nalan Varsak, "First Manic Attack During COVID-19 Treatment: A Case Report", Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 19(4), pp.786~788 (2021), 대한정신약물학회[DOI]
- Russo M, "COVID-19 and first manic episodes : a systematic review", Psychiatry Res, 314, pp.114677~ (2022)
- Killgore WDS, "Loneliness during the first half-year of COVID-19 Lockdowns", Psychiatry Res, 294, pp.113551~ (2020)
- Seunghyong Ryu, "Decline in Hospital Visits by Patients with Schizophrenia Early in the COVID-19 Outbreak in Korea", Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 20(1), pp.185~189 (2022), 대한정신약물학회[DOI]
- Seong Hoon Jeong, "Challenges in Prescribing Clozapine in the Era of COVID-19: A Review Focused on Immunological Implications", Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 19(3), pp.411~422 (2021), 대한정신약물학회[DOI]
- 김은하, "한국인을 대상으로 한 코로나 19(COVID-19) 스트레스 척도 개발 및 타당화", 상담학연구, 22(1), pp.141~163 (2021), 한국상담학회[DOI]
- Hwang Kyu-Sic, "The Korean Version of Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Psychometric Validation in the Korean Population", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 18(4), pp.332~339 (2021), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
- Kujawa A, "Exposure to COVID-19 pandemic stress : associations with depression and anxiety in emerging adults in the United States", Depress Anxiety, 37, pp.1280~1288 (2020)
- Cohen S, "A global measure of perceived stress", J Health Soc Behav, 24, pp.385~396 (1983)
- 이종하, "한글판 스트레스 자각척도의 신뢰도와 타당도 연구", 정신신체의학, 20(2), pp.127~134 (2012), 한국정신신체의학회
- 최홍석, "주요우울장애의 선별 도구로서 한국판 Patient Health Questionnaire- 9의 표준화", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 28(2), pp.114~119 (2007), 대한가정의학회
- Spitzer RL, "A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder : the GAD-7", Arch Intern Med, 166, pp.1092~1097 (2006)
- Han C, "Psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-15(PHQ-15)for measuring the somatic symptoms of psychiatric outpatients", Psychosomatics, 50, pp.580~585 (2009)
- The WHOQOL Group, "Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment", Psychol Med, 28, pp.551~558 (1998)
- Min S, "Korean version of world health organization quality of life scale" (2002), Hana
- Cortina JM, "What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications", J Appl Psychol, 78, pp.98~104 (1993)
- de Vet HCW, "Measurement in medicine: a practical guide" (2011), Cambridge University Press
- 이은현, "측정도구의 심리계량적 속성 3: 수렴, 판별, 집합 및 준거타당도", 여성건강간호학회지, 27(3), pp.176~179 (2021), 한국여성건강간호학회[DOI]
- 이동훈, "코로나바이러스(COVID-19) 감염에 대한 일반대중의 두려움과 심리, 사회적 경험이 우울, 불안에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 32(4), pp.2119~2156 (2020), 한국상담심리학회[DOI]
- 전소라, "장기화된 COVID-19에서 경험한 스트레스가 심리적 고통에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지의 조절효과", 스트레스 硏究, 29(4), pp.207~219 (2021), 대한스트레스학회[DOI]
- Mennin DS, "Applying an emotion regulation framework to integrative approaches to generalized anxiety disorder", Clin Psychol Sci Pract, 9, pp.85~90 (2002)
- Humphreys KL, "Increased risk for family violence during the COVID-19 pandemic", Pediatrics, 146, pp.e20200982~ (2020)