본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

An Overview of Fish-borne Nematodiases among Returned Travelers for Recent 25 Years– Unexpected Diseases Sometimes Far Away from the Origin

1

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Along with globalization of traveling and trading, fish-borne nematodiases seems to be increasing in number. However, apart from occasional and sporadic case reports or mini-reviews of particular diseases in particular countries, an overview of fish-borne nematodiasis among travelers have never been performed. In this review, we gathered fishborne nematodiasis among travelers for recent 25 years by an extensive global literature survey using appropriate keywords, e.g. travelers diseases, human infection, anisakiasis, gnathostomiasis, capillariasis, sushi, sashimi, ceviche, Gnathostoma, Pseudoterranova, Anisakis, Capillaria, etc., as well as various combinations of these key words. The Internet search engines PubMed, Medline, Google and Googler Scholar were used as much as possible, and the references of every paper were checked in order to identify useful and reliable publications. The results showed unexpectedly high incidence of gnathostomiasis and low incidence of anisakidosis. The different incidence values of the infection with several fish-borne zoonotic nematode species are discussed, as well as some epidemiological aspects of the infections. The difficulties of differential diagnosis in non-endemic countries are emphasized. It is concluded that travelers must avoid risky behaviors which can lead to infection and that physicians and health authorities must advice travelers on the risks of eating behaviors during travel.

Abstract

Along with globalization of traveling and trading, fish-borne nematodiases seems to be increasing in number. However, apart from occasional and sporadic case reports or mini-reviews of particular diseases in particular countries, an overview of fish-borne nematodiasis among travelers have never been performed. In this review, we gathered fishborne nematodiasis among travelers for recent 25 years by an extensive global literature survey using appropriate keywords, e.g. travelers diseases, human infection, anisakiasis, gnathostomiasis, capillariasis, sushi, sashimi, ceviche, Gnathostoma, Pseudoterranova, Anisakis, Capillaria, etc., as well as various combinations of these key words. The Internet search engines PubMed, Medline, Google and Googler Scholar were used as much as possible, and the references of every paper were checked in order to identify useful and reliable publications. The results showed unexpectedly high incidence of gnathostomiasis and low incidence of anisakidosis. The different incidence values of the infection with several fish-borne zoonotic nematode species are discussed, as well as some epidemiological aspects of the infections. The difficulties of differential diagnosis in non-endemic countries are emphasized. It is concluded that travelers must avoid risky behaviors which can lead to infection and that physicians and health authorities must advice travelers on the risks of eating behaviors during travel.

참고문헌 (167)

  1. "UNWTO annual report 2016"[URL]
  2. McCarthy J, "Emerging helminth zoonoses", Int J Parasitol, 30, pp.1351~1360 (2000)[DOI]
  3. Ryan ET, "Illness after international travel", N Engl J Med, 347, pp.505~516 (2002)[DOI]
  4. Steffen R, "Travel epidemiology--a global perspective", Int J Antimicrob Agents, 21, pp.89~95 (2003)[DOI]
  5. Chichino G, "Intestinal capillariasis (Capillaria philippinensis) acquired in Indonesia: A case report", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 47, pp.10~12 (1992)[DOI]
  6. Chappuis F, "Ivermectin treatment of a traveler who returned from Peru with cutaneous gnathostomiasis", Clin Infect Dis, 33, pp.e17~e19 (2001)[DOI]
  7. Del Giudice P, "A case of gnathostomiasis in a European traveler returning from Mexico", Br J Dermatol, 145, pp.487~489 (2001)[DOI]
  8. Hennies F, "Gnathostomiasis: import from Laos", J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 4, pp.414~416 (2006)[DOI]
  9. Ji Ho Yang, "Imported Intraocular Gnathostomiasis with Subretinal Tracks Confirmed by Western Blot Assay", Parasites, Hosts and Diseases, 50(1), pp.73~76 (2012), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회
  10. Orduna TA, "Dermatosis de origen alimentario al regresso de un viaje: gnathostomiasis", Medicina (B Aires), 73, pp.558~561 (2013)
  11. Herman JS, "Gnathostomiasis, another emerging imported disease", Clin Microbiol Rev, 22, pp.484~492 (2009)[DOI]
  12. Nawa Y, "Sushi delights and parasites: the risk of fishborne and foodborne parasitic zoonoses in Asia", Clin Infect Dis, 41, pp.1297~1303 (2005)[DOI]
  13. Rusnak JM, "Clinical gnathostomiasis: case report and review of the English-language literature", Clin Infect Dis, 16, pp.33~50 (1993)[DOI]
  14. Houston S, "Gnathostomiasis: report of a case and brief review", Can J Infect Dis, 5, pp.125~129 (1994)[DOI]
  15. Clement-Rigolet MC, "La gnathostomose, une maladie exotique de plus en plus souvent importee dans les pays occidentaux", Presse Medi, 33, pp.1527~1532 (2004)[DOI]
  16. Nawa Y, "An overview of gnathostomiasis in the world", Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 35(suppl), pp.87~91 (2004)
  17. Ligon BL, "Gnathostomiasis: a review of a previously localized zoonosis now crossing numerous geographical boundaries", Semin Pediatr Infect Dis, 16, pp.137~143 (2005)[DOI]
  18. Nawa Y, "Ocular gnathostomiasis: a comprehensive review", J Trop Med Parasitol, 33, pp.77~86 (2010)
  19. Katchanov J, "Neurognathostomiasis, a neglected parasitosis of the central nervous system", Emerg Infect Dis, 17, pp.1174~1180 (2011)[DOI]
  20. Diaz JH, "Gnathostomiasis: an emerging infection of raw fish consumers in Gnathostoma nematode-endemic and nonendemic countries", J Travel Med, 22, pp.318~324 (2015)[DOI]
  21. Cross JH, "Capillariasis;Food Borne Parasitic Zoonoses", pp.209~234 (2007), Springer Science & Business Media
  22. Cross JH, "Intestinal capillariasis", Clin Microbiol Rev, 5, pp.120~129 (1992)[DOI]
  23. Lamothe Argumedo R, "Gnatostomiasis ocular humana. Casos registrados en todo el mundo entre 1937 y 2005", Rev Mex Oftalmol, 80, pp.185~190 (2006)
  24. Nawa Y, "Ocular gnathostomiasis-update of earlier survey", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 97, pp.1232~1234 (2017)[DOI]
  25. Chai JY, "Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: status and issues", Int J Parasitol, 35, pp.1233~1254 (2005)[DOI]
  26. Murrell KD, "Food Borne Parasitic Zoonoses: Fish and Plant-Borne Parasites" (2007), Springer Science & Business Media
  27. Robinson MW, "Zoonotic helminth infections with particular emphasis on fasciolosis and other trematodiases", Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 364, pp.2763~2776 (2009)[DOI]
  28. Toledo R, "Current status of food-borne trematode infections", Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 31, pp.1705~1718 (2012)[DOI]
  29. Hung NM1, "Global status of fish-borne zoonotic trematodiasis in humans", Acta parasitol, 58, pp.231~258 (2013)
  30. Couture C, "Human intestinal anisakiosis due to consumption of raw salmon", Am J Surg Pathol, 27, pp.1167~1172 (2003)[DOI]
  31. Torres P, "Human pseudoterranovosis, an emerging infection in Chile", J Parasitol, 93, pp.440~443 (2007)[DOI]
  32. Yagi K, "Female worm Hysterothylacium aduncum excreted from human: a case report", Jpn J Parasitol, 45, pp.12~23 (1996)
  33. Gonzalez-Amores Y, "Direct parasitological diagnosis of infection with Hysterothylacium aduncum in a patient with epigastralgia", Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 107, pp.699~700 (2015)
  34. Shamsi S, "First report of human anisakidosis in Australia", Med J Aust, 194, pp.199~200 (2011)
  35. Eberhard ML, "Cutaneous emergence of Eustrongylides in two persons from South Sudan", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 90, pp.315~317 (2014)[DOI]
  36. Agrawal R, "Dioctophyma renale: a chance finding on bladder catheterisation of a pregnant female", Indian J Med Case Reports, 3, pp.70~72 (2014)
  37. Cowie RH, "Pathways for transmission of angiostrongyliasis and the risk of disease associated with them", Hawaii J Med Public Health, 72(Suppl), pp.70~74 (2013)
  38. Thobois S, "Ingestion of raw fish: a cause of eosinophilic meningitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis after a trip to Tahiti", Presse Medi, 25, pp.508~ (1996)
  39. Grundy-Warr C, "Raw attitudes, wetland cultures, life-cycles: socio-cultural dynamics relating to Opisthorchis viverrini in the Mekong Basin", Parasitol Int, 61, pp.65~70 (2012)[DOI]
  40. Macpherson CN, "Human behaviour and the epidemiology of parasitic zoonoses", Int J Parasitol, 35, pp.1319~1331 (2005)[DOI]
  41. Broglia A, "Changing dietary habits in a changing world: emerging drivers for the transmission of foodborne parasitic zoonoses", Vet Parasitol, 182, pp.2~13 (2011)[DOI]
  42. Conlan JV, "A review of parasitic zoonoses in a changing Southeast Asia", Vet Parasitol, 182, pp.22~40 (2011)[DOI]
  43. Torgerson PR, "The socioeconomic burden of parasitic zoonoses: global trends", Vet Parasitol, 182, pp.79~95 (2011)[DOI]
  44. Nyindo M, "Food-borne zoonotic trematodes: devious old flukes in an urbanized, global village", Pathogen Infect Dis, 1, pp.e1187~ (2016)
  45. Hochberg NS, "Anisakidosis: perils of the deep", Clin Infect Dis, 51, pp.806~812 (2010)[DOI]
  46. Audicana MT, "Anisakis simplex: from obscure infectious worm to inducer of immune hypersensitivity", Clin Microbiol Rev, 21, pp.360~379 (2008)[DOI]
  47. Lim H, "Molecular diagnosis of cause of anisakiasis in humans, South Korea", Emerg Infect Dis, 21, pp.342~344 (2015)[DOI]
  48. Woon-MokSOHN, "Anisakiasis: Report of 15 Gastric Cases Caused by Anisakis Type I Larvae and a Brief Review of Korean Anisakiasis Cases", Parasites, Hosts and Diseases, 53(4), pp.465~470 (2015), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회
  49. 손운목, "Molecular analysis of Anisakis type I larvae in marine fish from three different sea areas in Korea", Parasites, Hosts and Diseases, 52(4), pp.383~389 (2014), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회[DOI]
  50. Fukita Y, "Some like it raw: an unwanted result of a sushi meal", Gastroenterology, 146, pp.8~9 (2014)
  51. Imataki O, "The leading seafood cuisine of anisakidosis in Japan", Clin Infect Dis, 62, pp.1612~1613 (2016)[DOI]
  52. Kapral C, "The first case of anisakiasis acquired in Austria", Z Gastroenterol, 47, pp.1059~1061 (2009)[DOI]
  53. da Cruz AR, "Endoscopic imaging of the first clinical case of anisakidosis in Brazil", Sci Parasitol, 11, pp.97~100 (2010)
  54. Plath F, "Anisakiasis of the stomach--a case report from Germany", Z Gastroenterol, 39, pp.177~180 (2001)[DOI]
  55. Shin EH, "Trends in parasitic diseases in the Republic of Korea", Trends Parasitol, 24, pp.143~150 (2008)[DOI]
  56. 차희재, "Anisakidosis in Korea; Changes Over the Last Decade", 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지, 27(2), pp.73~78 (2012), 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지[DOI]
  57. Mercado R, "Human infection by Pseudoterranova decipiens (Nematoda, Anisakidae) in Chile: report of seven cases", Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 96, pp.653~655 (2001)[DOI]
  58. Torres P, "Human pseudoterranovosis, an emerging infection in Chile", J Parasitol, 93, pp.440~443 (2007)[DOI]
  59. Weitzel T, "Human infections with Pseudoterranova cattani nematodes, Chile", Emerg Infect Dis, 21, pp.1874~ (2015)[DOI]
  60. Cabrera R, "New case of human infection by a Pseudoterranova decipiens larva (Nematode, Anisakidae) in Peru", Rev Gastroenterol Peru, 23, pp.217~220 (2003)
  61. Cabrera R, "Anisakidosis a marine parasitic zoonosis: unknown or emerging in Peru?", Rev Gastroenterol Peru, 24, pp.335~342 (2004)
  62. Daschner A, "The Anisakis allergy debate: does an evolutionary approach help?", Trends Parasitol, 28, pp.9~15 (2012)[DOI]
  63. Mattiucci S, "Anisakiasis and gastroallergic reactions associated with Anisakis pegreffii infection, Italy", Emerg Infect Dis, 19, pp.496~499 (2013)[DOI]
  64. Saichua P, "Human intestinal capillariasis in Thailand", World J Gastroenterol, 14, pp.506~510 (2008)[DOI]
  65. Youssef FG, "Intestinal capillariasis in Egypt: a case report", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 40, pp.195~196 (1989)[DOI]
  66. Attia RA, "Capillaria philippinensis in Upper Egypt: has it become endemic?", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 86, pp.126~133 (2012)[DOI]
  67. Hwang KP, "Human intestinal capillariasis (Capillaria philippinensis) in Taiwan", Acta Paediatr Sinica, 39, pp.82~85 (1998)
  68. Lu LA, "Human intestinal capillariasis (Capillaria philippinensis) in Taiwan", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 74, pp.810~813 (2006)
  69. Fan Z, "Serious diarrhea with weight loss caused by Capillaria philippinensis acquired in China: a case report", BMC Res Notes, 5, pp.554~557 (2012)[DOI]
  70. Vasantha PL, "Human intestinal capillariasis: a rare case report from non-endemic area (Andhra Pradesh, India)", Indian J Med Microbiol, 30, pp.236~239 (2012)[DOI]
  71. Sakoda H, "Intestinal capillariasis infected in a Southeast Asian country -A case report-", Naika (Int Med), 69, pp.178~180 (1992)
  72. Sakabe S, "Marked hypoalbuminemia caused by Capillaria philippinensis", Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi, 96, pp.2282~2283 (2007)[DOI]
  73. Lee SH, "A case of intestinal capillariasis in the Republic of Korea", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 48, pp.542~546 (1993)[DOI]
  74. Hong ST, "Two cases of intestinal capillariasis in Korea", Korean J Parasitol, 31, pp.43~48 (1994)
  75. 정운태, "An Indigenous Case of Intestinal Capillariasis with Protein-Losing Enteropathy in Korea", Parasites, Hosts and Diseases, 50(4), pp.333~337 (2012), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회
  76. Kwon Y, "An imported case of intestinal capillariasis presenting as protein-losing enteropathy", Korean J Pathol, 34, pp.235~238 (2000)
  77. Lee SH, "A case of intestinal capillariasis: fourth case report in Korea", Korean J Gastroenterol, 34, pp.542~546 (1999)[DOI]
  78. 하민수, "Intestinal Capillariasis Diagnosed by Endoscopic Biopsy", Clinical Endoscopy, 46(6), pp.675~678 (2013), 대한소화기내시경학회
  79. Soukhathammavong P, "Three cases of intestinal capillariasis in Lao People's Democratic Republic", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 79, pp.735~738 (2008)
  80. Hoghooghi-Rad N, "Capillaria philippinensis infection in Khoozestan Province, Iran: case report", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 37, pp.135~137 (1987)[DOI]
  81. el Hassan EH, "Malabsorption due to Capillaria philippinensis in an Egyptian woman living in Dubai, United Arab Emirates", Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 86, pp.79~ (1992)[DOI]
  82. Dronda F, "Human intestinal capillariasis in an area of nonendemicity: case report and review", Clin Infect Dis, 17, pp.909~912 (1993)[DOI]
  83. Miyazaki I, "On the genus Gnathostoma and human gnathostomiasis, with special reference to Japan", Exp Parasitol, 9, pp.338~370 (1960)[DOI]
  84. Waikagul J, "Gnathostomiasis;Food-Borne Parasitic Zoonoses: Fish and Plant-Borne Parasites", pp.235~261 (2007), Springer
  85. Nawa Y, "Biology of Foodborne Parasites", pp.405~425 (2015), CRC Press
  86. Akahane H, "Three cases of human gnathostomiasis caused by Gnathostoma hispidum, with particular reference to the identification of parasitic larvae", Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 29, pp.611~614 (1998)
  87. Subhedar V, "Gnathostomiasis: a rare case of cutaneous creeping eruptions", Indian J Dermatopathol Diagn Dermatol, 1, pp.32~34 (2014)[DOI]
  88. Pal M, "Gnathostomiasis - An emerging nematodal zoonotic disease", Int J Livest Res, 3, pp.12~17 (2013)[DOI]
  89. Daengsvang S, "Human gnathostomiasis in Siam with reference to the method of prevention", J Parasitol, 35, pp.116~121 (1949)[DOI]
  90. Eberhard ML, "Pathology of Infectious Diseases" (1997), Appleton & Lange
  91. Guerin PF, "Intestinal perforation caused by larval Eustrongylides", Morb Mort Week Rep, 31, pp.383~389 (1982)
  92. Gunby P, "One worm in the minnow equals too many in the gut", JAMA, 248, pp.163~ (1982)[DOI]
  93. Wittner M, "Eustrongylidiasis: a parasitic infection acquired by eating sushi", N Engl J Med, 320, pp.1124~1126 (1989)[DOI]
  94. Eberhard ML, "Intestinal perforation caused by larval Eustrongylides (Nematoda: Dioctophymatoidae) in New Jersey", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 40, pp.648~650 (1989)[DOI]
  95. Narr LL, "Eustrongylidiasis--a parasitic infection acquired by eating live minnow", J Am Osteopath Assoc, 96, pp.400~402 (1996)
  96. Beaver PC, "Diocytophymatid larval nematode in a subcutaneous nodule from man in California", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 28, pp.206~212 (1979)[DOI]
  97. Norouzi R, "A case report of human infection with Dioctophyma renale from Iran", Urol J, 14, pp.3043~3045 (2017)
  98. Katafigiotis I, "A rare case of a 39 year old male with a parasite called Dioctophyma renale mimicking renal cancer at the computed tomography of the right kidney. A case report", Parasito Int, 62, pp.459~460 (2013)[DOI]
  99. Tokiwa T, "The first genetically confirmed case of Dioctophyme renale (Nematoda: Dioctophymatida) in a patient with a subcutaneous nodule", Parasitol Int, 63, pp.143~147 (2014)[DOI]
  100. Develoux M, "Imported gnathostomiasis acquired in Myanmar", Med Mal Infect, 6, pp.340~342 (2006)
  101. 김한성, "Gnathostoma hispidum Infection in a Korean Man Returning from China", Parasites, Hosts and Diseases, 48(3), pp.259~261 (2010), 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회
  102. Nagler A, "Human pleuropulmonary gnathostomiasis: a case report from Israel", Isr J Med Sci, 19, pp.834~837 (1983)
  103. Chabasse D, "Human gnathostomiasis manifested by cutaneous larva migrans syndrome. Apropos of a case", Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales, 81, pp.326~331 (1988)
  104. Dow C, "Human gnathostomiasis", J Infect, 17, pp.147~149 (1988)[DOI]
  105. Lee SY, "Description of a male Gnathostoma spinigerum recovered from a Thai woman with meningoeneephalitis", Korean J Parasitol, 26, pp.33~38 (1988)[DOI]
  106. Grobusch MP, "Cutaneous gnathostomiasis in a woman from Bangladesh", Int J Infect Dis, 4, pp.51~54 (2000)[DOI]
  107. Qahtani F, "Intraocular gnathostomiasis: a rare Canadian case", Can J Ophthalmol, 35, pp.35~39 (2000)[DOI]
  108. Lo Re V 3rd, "Eosinophilic meningitis due to Gnathostoma spinigerum", J Infect, 45, pp.117~120 (2002)[DOI]
  109. Germann R, "Cerebral gnathostomiasis as a cause of an extended intracranial bleeding", Klin Pediatr, 215, pp.223~225 (2003)[DOI]
  110. Claesson BA, "Eosinophilic meningitis due to Gnathostoma spinigerum in a Thai immigrant in Sweden", Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 35(suppl), pp.104~106 (2004)
  111. Moore DA, "Gnathostomiasis: an emerging imported disease", Emerg Infect Dis, 9, pp.647~650 (2003)[DOI]
  112. Ansart S, "Illnesses in travelers returning from the tropics: a prospective study of 622 patients", J Travel Med, 12, pp.312~318 (2005)
  113. Ansart S, "Spectrum of dermatoses in 165 travelers returning from the tropics with skin diseases", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 76, pp.184~186 (2007)
  114. Crowley JJ, "Cutaneous gnathostomiasis", J Am Acad Dermatol, 33, pp.825~828 (1995)[DOI]
  115. Sakamoto M, "Gnathostomiasis caused by Gnathostoma spinigerum etiologically diagnosed upon extraction of the worm from the skin", Kansenshogaku Zasshi, 78, pp.442~445 (2004)[DOI]
  116. Olivan-Gonzalvo G, "Gnatostomiasis tras un viaje a China para realizar una adopcion internacional", Med Clin (Barc.), 19, pp.758~759 (2006)
  117. Schmutzhard E, "Eosinophilic myelitis, a souvenir from South East Asia", Pract Neurol, 7, pp.48~51 (2007)
  118. Nopparatana C, "Purification of Gnathostoma spinigerum specific antigen and immunodiagnosis of human gnathostomiasis", Int J Parasitol, 21, pp.677~687 (1991)[DOI]
  119. Ishiwata K, "Evaluation of the antigenic similarities of adult-worm extracts from three Gnathostoma species, using sera from Mexican and Japanese patients with Gnathostoma infections", Ann Trop Med Parasitol, 97, pp.629~637 (2003)[DOI]
  120. Neumayr A, "Cross-reactivity pattern of Asian and American human Gnathostomiasis in western blot assays using crude antigens prepared from Gnathostoma spinigerum and Gnathostoma binucleatum third-stage larvae", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 95, pp.413~416 (2016)[DOI]
  121. Shamsi S, "Recent advances in our knowledge of Australian anisakid nematodes", Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 3, pp.178~187 (2014)[DOI]
  122. Verhamme MA, "Anisakiasis caused by herring in vinegar: a little know medical problem", Gut, 29, pp.843~847 (1988)[DOI]
  123. Berger S, "Infectious Diseases of Israel-2011 Edition" (2011), GIDEON Information
  124. Auer H, "Epidemiologie und Nosologie der Anisakiose, einer in Mitteleuropa selten diagnostizierten Helminthozoonose- zwei Fallberichte", Wien Klin Wochenschr, 119(suppl), pp.106~109 (2007)[DOI]
  125. Bair MJ, "Clinical features of human intestinal capillariasis in Taiwan", World J Gastroenterol, 10, pp.2391~2393 (2004)[DOI]
  126. Nomura Y, "Gnathostomiasis possibly caused by Gnathostoma malaysiae", Tokai J Exp Clin Med, 25, pp.1~6 (2000)
  127. Tudor RC, "Gnathostoma spinigerum: an unusual cause of ocular nematodiasis in the western hemisphere", Am J Ophthalmol, 72, pp.185~190 (1971)[DOI]
  128. Raturi U, "Gnathostomiasis externa: a case report", J Hand Surg AM, 11, pp.751~753 (1986)[DOI]
  129. Theunissen C, "Presumptive Gnathostoma binucleatum infection in a Belgian traveler returning from South America", Travel Med Infect Dis, 14, pp.170~171 (2016)[DOI]
  130. de Castro Dani CM, "Gnatostomiase no Brasil - Relato de caso", An Brasil Dermatol, 84, pp.400~404 (2009)[DOI]
  131. Jurado LF, "Gnatostomiasis cutanea, primer caso confirmado en Colombia", Biomedica, 35, pp.462~470 (2015)
  132. Funata M, "Intraocular gnathostomiasis", Retina, 13, pp.240~244 (1993)[DOI]
  133. Gorgolas M, "Cutaneous and medullar gnathostomiasis in travelers to Mexico and Thailand", J Travel Med, 10, pp.358~361 (2003)
  134. Bae EH, "A case of human gnathostomiasis successfully treated with Ivermectin", Ann Dermatol, 18, pp.33~36 (2006)[DOI]
  135. Hughes AJ, "Parasitic worms in the central nervous system: an Australian perspective", Internal Med J, 32, pp.541~553 (2002)[DOI]
  136. Chandenier J, "Medullary gnathostomiasis in a white patient: use of immunodiagnosis and magnetic resonance imaging", Clin Infect Dis, 32, pp.e154~e157 (2001)[DOI]
  137. Slevogt H, "Gnathostomiasis without eosinophilia led to a 5 year-delay in diagnosis", J Travel Med, 10, pp.196~ (2006)[DOI]
  138. Jelinek T, "Gnathostomiasis after a stay in Thailand", Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 119, pp.1618~1622 (1994)
  139. Bommer W, "Excessive subcutaneous gnathostomosis after a six months stay in Peru. Successful treatment with albendazole", Wien Klin Wochenschr, 116(suppl), pp.61~64 (2004)[DOI]
  140. Puente S, "Two cases of imported gnathostomiasis in Spanish women", Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 21, pp.617~620 (2002)[DOI]
  141. Kunzle N, "Intermittent cutaneous tumefaction after a trip to Vietnam", Ann Dermatol Venereol, 130, pp.463~464 (2003)
  142. de Vries PJ, "Migrating swellings from Asia: gnathostomiasis", Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, 145, pp.322~325 (2001)
  143. Elzi L, "Chest pain after travel to the tropics", Lancet, 363, pp.1198~ (2004)[DOI]
  144. Herman JS, "Gnathostomiasis acquired by British tourists in Botswana", Emerg Infect Dis, 15, pp.594~597 (2009)[DOI]
  145. Menard A, "Imported cutaneous gnathostomiasis: report of five cases", Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 97, pp.200~202 (2003)[DOI]
  146. Cornaglia J, "Gnathostomiasis in Brazil: an emerging disease with a challenging diagnosis", J Travel Med, 24, pp.1~4 (2016)
  147. Strady C, "Long-term follow-up of imported gnathostomiasis shows frequent treatment failure", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 80, pp.33~35 (2009)
  148. Vanahecke C, "Aetiologies of creeping eruption: 78 cases", Br J Dermatol, 170, pp.1166~1169 (2014)[DOI]
  149. Parola P, "Eosinophilic pleural effusion in gnathostomiasis", Emerg Infect Dis, 10, pp.1690~1691 (2004)[DOI]
  150. Villar de Cipriani E, "Paniculitis migratoria eosinofilica en el Peru: Gnathostoma como agente causal", Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica, 20, pp.220~212 (2003)
  151. Hale DC, "Case report: gnathostomiasis in two travelers to Zambia", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 68, pp.707~709 (2003)
  152. Wolfe MS, "Gnathostomiasis contracted in East Africa", Am J Trop Med Hyg, 55, pp.120~ (1996)
  153. Stowens D, "Gnathostomiasis in Oneida County", NY State J Med, 81, pp.409~410 (1981)
  154. Joob B, "Gnathostomiasis after travelling", Medicina (Buenos Aires), 74, pp.263~ (2014)
  155. Rodriguez-Morales AJ, "Is there gnathostomiasis in Colombia? Reflections from a possible case imported to Argentina", Medicina (B Aires), 74, pp.264~ (2014)
  156. Orduna TA, "In response: on a possible case of gnathostomiasis", Medicina (B Aires), 74, pp.265~ (2014)
  157. Orduna TA, "About a probable case of gnathostomiasis", Medicina (B Aires), 74, pp.263~264 (2014)
  158. Marty GD, "Anisakid larva in the viscera of a farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)", Aquaculture, 279, pp.209~210 (2008)[DOI]
  159. Skov J, "Nematode infections of maricultured and wild fishes in Danish waters: a comparative study", Aquaculture, 298, pp.24~28 (2009)[DOI]
  160. dos Santos CAML, "Fishborne zoonotic parasites and aquaculture: a review", Aquaculture, 318, pp.253~261 (2011)[DOI]
  161. Sakanari JA, "Anisakiasis", Clin Microbiol Rev, 2, pp.278~284 (1989)[DOI]
  162. Khalifa R, "Some studies on Capillaria philipinensis and its mysterious trip from Philippines to Egypt (review article)", J Egypt Soc Parasitol, 44, pp.161~171 (2014)[DOI]
  163. Ramirez-Avila L, "Eosinophilic meningitis due to Angiostrongylus and Gnathostoma species", Clin Infect Dis, 48, pp.322~327 (2009)[DOI]
  164. Alicata JE, "Observations on the method of human infection with Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Tahiti", Can J Zool, 40, pp.755~760 (1962)[DOI]
  165. Tokiwa T, "Phylogenetic relationships of rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, isolated from different geographical regions revealed widespread multiple lineages", Parasitol Int, 61, pp.431~436 (2012)[DOI]
  166. Eiras JC, "Potential risk of fish-borne nematode infections in humans in Brazil-current status based on a literature review", FAWPAR, 5, pp.1~6 (2016)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)