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Phthirus pubis Infestation of the Scalp: A Case Report and Review of The Literature

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초록

Phthirus pubis usually infests the pubis, groin, buttocks and perianal region. It can sometimes infest the thighs, abdomen, chest, axillae and beard. Eyelashes and eyebrows may be involved in children. The involvement of the scalp is very rare. We describe a case of P. pubis infestation located exclusively on the scalp in an adult woman. Neither lice/nits nor skin lesions were observed elsewhere, including eyebrows, eyelashes, axillae, pubis, buttocks and perianal region (the patient was hairless in the axillae and pubis). A review of the literature is enclosed.

Abstract

Phthirus pubis usually infests the pubis, groin, buttocks and perianal region. It can sometimes infest the thighs, abdomen, chest, axillae and beard. Eyelashes and eyebrows may be involved in children. The involvement of the scalp is very rare. We describe a case of P. pubis infestation located exclusively on the scalp in an adult woman. Neither lice/nits nor skin lesions were observed elsewhere, including eyebrows, eyelashes, axillae, pubis, buttocks and perianal region (the patient was hairless in the axillae and pubis). A review of the literature is enclosed.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Singh S, "Phthirus pubis infestation of the scalp : report of three cases", Rev Infect Dis, 12, pp.560~ (1990)
  2. Elgart ML, "Pediculosis pubis of the scalp", Arch Dermatol, 107, pp.916~917 (1973)
  3. Mueller JF, "Pubic lice from the scalp hair; a report of two cases", J Parasitol, 59, pp.943~944 (1973)
  4. Witkowski JA, "Pthiriasis capitis", Int J Dermatol, 18, pp.559~560 (1979)
  5. Signore RJ, "Scalp infestation with Phthirus pubis", Arch Dermatol, 125, pp.133~ (1989)
  6. Silburt BS, "Scalp infestation by Phthirus pubis in a 6-week-old infant", Pediatr Dermatol, 7, pp.205~207 (1990)
  7. Klaus S, "Generalized infestation of a 31", 2-year-old girl with the pubic louse, 1994, pp.11, 26~28
  8. Ikeda N, "Phthirus pubis infestation of the eyelashes and scalp hairs in a girl", Pediatr Dermatol, 20, pp.356~357 (2003)
  9. Lai HH, "Pthiriasis capitis", Int J Dermatol, 44, pp.771~773 (2005)
  10. Pakeer O, "Four cases of pediculosis caused by Pthirus pubis Linnaeus 1758(Diptera : Anoplura)from peninsular Malaysia", Trop Biomed, 24, pp.101~103 (2007)
  11. Zhang RZ, "Familian phthiriasis infesting the eyelashes, scalp hair and pubic hair", Eur J Pediatr Dermatol, 22, pp.245~248 (2012)
  12. Akhoundi M, "An old lady with Pediculosis pubis on the head hair", J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 30, pp.885~887 (2016)
  13. Eto A, "An outbreak of pubic louse infestation on the scalp hair of elderly women", J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 31, pp.79~80 (2017)
  14. Senturk N, "Phthirus pubis infestation of the eyelashes and scalp in a five year old girl", Pediatr Dermatol, 34(suppl), pp.155~156 (2017)

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