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Mild Encephalopathy with Reversible Lesion in the Splenium of the Corpus Callosum and Bilateral Frontal White Matter

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Abstract

A 59-year-old man visited an emergency room due to the sudden onset of severe dysarthria with a drowsy mental status. MRI demonstrated T2 prolongation and restricted diffusion involving the splenium of the corpus callosum and bilateral frontal white matter neurological signs and symptoms were mild, and the recovery was complete within a week. Follow-up MRI performed one month later revealed complete resolution of the lesions. The clinical and radiological courses were consistent with previously reported reversible isolated splenial lesions in mild encephalitis/encephalopathy except for the presence of frontal lesions. This case suggests that such reversible lesions can occur outside the splenium.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Takanashi J, "Widening spectrum of a reversible splenial lesion with transiently reduced diffusion", 27, pp.836~838 (2006)
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  3. Tada H, "Clinically mild encephalitis", encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion, 2004, pp.63, 1854~1858
  4. Seo HJ, "A case of encephalitis with a reversible splenial lesion on a diffusion weighted MRI image", 24, pp.507~510 (2006)
  5. Uchino A, "Acquired lesions of the corpus callosum: MR imaging", 16, pp.905~914 (2006)
  6. Hong JM, "Transient splenial lesion of the corpus callosum in patients with infectious disease", 23, pp.667~669 (2005)
  7. Kobata R, "Transient MR signal changes in the splenium of the corpus callosum in rotavirus encephalopathy: value of diffusion-weighted imaging", 26, pp.825~828 (2002)
  8. Shin YE, "Two cases of transient focal lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum after aggravated seizures", 23, pp.111~1139 (2005)
  9. Takanashi J, "Neonate showing a reversible splenial lesion", 62, pp.1481~1482 (2005)

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