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Enterobius vermicularis Infection among Preschool Children: A 12-Year (2008-2019) Survey in Large Cities and Provinces of the Republic of Korea

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초록

A 12-year nationwide survey (2008-2019) was performed to investigate the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection among preschool children in Seoul, 4 large cites (Busan, Incheon, Daegu, and Ulsan), and 9 provinces (grouped into 5 localities) in the Republic of Korea (=Korea). The survey was carried out once a year by 16 regional offices of the Korea Association of Health Promotion. The cello-tape perianal swab method (1 smear per child) was applied to detect eggs of E. vermicularis and other helminths. According to the results, the egg positive rate of E. vermicularis infection in 2008-2009 was 1.8-2.0%, but it decreased gradually to 0.6% in 2019 (P<0.05). The prevalence was significantly higher in boys (0.7-5.0%, mean 1.8%) than in girls (0.5-2.8%, mean 1.3%) (P<0.05). The 2 most southern localities, Jeju-do (Province) and Jeolla-do (inclusive of Jeollabuk-do and Jeollanam-do) and a mid-western province, Gyeonggi-do, revealed higher prevalences, whereas Seoul and Gangwon-do showed lower prevalences. The results indicate that a low-grade prevalence of E. vermicularis infection (less than 4%) has been maintained for the recent 12 years among preschool children in Korea. Continuous monitoring of enterobiasis in the child age group is necessary in Korea.

Abstract

A 12-year nationwide survey (2008-2019) was performed to investigate the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection among preschool children in Seoul, 4 large cites (Busan, Incheon, Daegu, and Ulsan), and 9 provinces (grouped into 5 localities) in the Republic of Korea (=Korea). The survey was carried out once a year by 16 regional offices of the Korea Association of Health Promotion. The cello-tape perianal swab method (1 smear per child) was applied to detect eggs of E. vermicularis and other helminths. According to the results, the egg positive rate of E. vermicularis infection in 2008-2009 was 1.8-2.0%, but it decreased gradually to 0.6% in 2019 (P<0.05). The prevalence was significantly higher in boys (0.7-5.0%, mean 1.8%) than in girls (0.5-2.8%, mean 1.3%) (P<0.05). The 2 most southern localities, Jeju-do (Province) and Jeolla-do (inclusive of Jeollabuk-do and Jeollanam-do) and a mid-western province, Gyeonggi-do, revealed higher prevalences, whereas Seoul and Gangwon-do showed lower prevalences. The results indicate that a low-grade prevalence of E. vermicularis infection (less than 4%) has been maintained for the recent 12 years among preschool children in Korea. Continuous monitoring of enterobiasis in the child age group is necessary in Korea.

참고문헌 (30)

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관련 논문AI추천

Positive rates for Enterobius vermicularis eggs among preschool children in Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, Korea (2017-2021)박춘순, 백선옥, 신희은, 이영주, 이희일, 주정원, Abdifatah Abdullahi Jalei대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회 · Parasites, Hosts and Diseases2023 · 제61권 제1호Comparison of Egg Positive Rates of Enterobius vermicularis among Preschool Children in Three Korean Localities이상은, 이원자, 조신형, Sung-Hee Hong, Young-Il Jeong대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회 · Parasites, Hosts and Diseases2011 · 제49권 제4호Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among Preschool Children in Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea이상은, 이원자, 이진희, 조신형, 주정원대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회 · Parasites, Hosts and Diseases2011 · 제49권 제2호Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among Preschool Children in Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea이상은, 이원자, 조신형, Jin-Hee Lee, Sung-Hee Hong, Young-Il Jeong대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회 · Parasites, Hosts and Diseases2012 · 제50권 제3호울산 지역 유치원 어린이의 요충 충란 양성 실태와 관련 요인 분석강인순, 김동희, 손현미, 안혜경, 유학선한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2010 · 제27권 제3호Environmental Factors Related to Enterobiasis in a Southeast Region of Korea강신애, 김동희, 김보영, 박미경, 박상균, 유학선, 조민경대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회 · Parasites, Hosts and Diseases2013 · 제51권 제1호

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