Neuromuscular Ultrasound of Cranial Nerves
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초록
Ultrasound of cranial nerves is a novel subdomain of neuromuscular ultrasound (NMUS)which may provide additional value in the assessment of cranial nerves in diferent neuromuscular disorders. Whilst NMUS of peripheral nerves has been studied, NMUS of cranialnerves is considered in its initial stage of research, thus, there is a need to summarize the research results achieved to date. Detailed scanning protocols, which assist in mastery of thetechniques, are briefy mentioned in the few reference textbooks available in the feld. Tis review article focuses on ultrasound scanning techniques of the 4 accessible cranial nerves: optic, facial, vagus and spinal accessory nerves. Te relevant literatures and potential future applications are discussed.
Abstract
Ultrasound of cranial nerves is a novel subdomain of neuromuscular ultrasound (NMUS)which may provide additional value in the assessment of cranial nerves in diferent neuromuscular disorders. Whilst NMUS of peripheral nerves has been studied, NMUS of cranialnerves is considered in its initial stage of research, thus, there is a need to summarize the research results achieved to date. Detailed scanning protocols, which assist in mastery of thetechniques, are briefy mentioned in the few reference textbooks available in the feld. Tis review article focuses on ultrasound scanning techniques of the 4 accessible cranial nerves: optic, facial, vagus and spinal accessory nerves. Te relevant literatures and potential future applications are discussed.
참고문헌 (84)
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