Abnormal Head Impulse Test in a Unilateral Cerebellar Lesion
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Background The fndings of head impulse tests (HIT) are usually normal in cerebellar lesions. Case Report A 46-year-old male presented with progressive dizziness and imbalance of 3 weeks duration. Te patient exhibited catch-up saccades during bedside horizontal HIT to either side, which was more evident during the rightward HIT. However, results of bithermal caloric tests and rotatory chair test were normal. MRI revealed a lesion in the inferior cerebellum near the focculus. ConclusionszThis case provides additional evidence that damage to the focculus or its connections may impair the vestibulo-ocular refex only during high-speed stimuli, especially when the stimuli are applied to the contralesional side. By observing accompanying cerebellar signs, the abnormal HIT fndings caused by a cerebellar disorder can be distinguished from those produced by peripheral vestibular disorders.
Abstract
Background The fndings of head impulse tests (HIT) are usually normal in cerebellar lesions. Case Report A 46-year-old male presented with progressive dizziness and imbalance of 3 weeks duration. Te patient exhibited catch-up saccades during bedside horizontal HIT to either side, which was more evident during the rightward HIT. However, results of bithermal caloric tests and rotatory chair test were normal. MRI revealed a lesion in the inferior cerebellum near the focculus. ConclusionszThis case provides additional evidence that damage to the focculus or its connections may impair the vestibulo-ocular refex only during high-speed stimuli, especially when the stimuli are applied to the contralesional side. By observing accompanying cerebellar signs, the abnormal HIT fndings caused by a cerebellar disorder can be distinguished from those produced by peripheral vestibular disorders.
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