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WHIM Syndrome With a Novel CXCR4 Variant in a Korean Child

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초록

Dear Editor, Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant, primary immunodeficiency disorder [1], with only 65 cases reported worldwide [2]. This disorder is caused by a gain-of-function mutation in CXCR4, which, along with its ligand CXCL12 (stromal cell-derived factor 1 [SDF-1]), plays a role in retention of mature neutrophils in the bone marrow (BM) [3]. Here we describe a Korean child with WHIM syndrome who had a novel CXCR4 mutation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of WHIM syndrome in Korea.

Abstract

Dear Editor, Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant, primary immunodeficiency disorder [1], with only 65 cases reported worldwide [2]. This disorder is caused by a gain-of-function mutation in CXCR4, which, along with its ligand CXCL12 (stromal cell-derived factor 1 [SDF-1]), plays a role in retention of mature neutrophils in the bone marrow (BM) [3]. Here we describe a Korean child with WHIM syndrome who had a novel CXCR4 mutation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of WHIM syndrome in Korea.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Pozzobon T, "CXCR4 signaling in health and disease", Immunol Lett, 177, pp.6~15 (2016)
  2. "Prevalence of rare diseases: Bibliographic data, Orphanet Report Series, Rare Diseases collection, November 2016, Number 1 : Diseases listed in alphabetical order"[URL]
  3. Kawai T, "WHIM Syndrome: congenital immune deficiency disease", Curr Opin Hematol, 16, pp.20~26 (2009)
  4. Donadieu J, "Congenital neutropenia: diagnosis, molecular bases and patient management", Orphanet J Rare Dis, 6, pp.26~ (2011)
  5. Bernhagen J, "MIF is a noncognate ligand of CXC chemokine receptors in inflammatory and atherogenic cell recruitment", Nat Med, 13, pp.587~596 (2007)
  6. Pavlasova G, "Ibrutinib inhibits CD20 upregulation on CLL B cells mediated by the CXCR4", SDF-1 axis, 2016, pp.128, 1609~1613
  7. Beaussant Cohen S, "Description and outcome of a cohort of 8 patients with WHIM syndrome from the French Severe Chronic Neutropenia Registry", Orphanet J Rare Dis, 7, pp.71~ (2012)
  8. Pawig L, "Diversity and inter-connections in the CXCR4 chemokine receptor", ligand family: molecular perspectives, 2015, pp.6, 429~
  9. Hunter ZR, "The genomic landscape of Waldenström macroglobulinemia is characterized by highly recurring MYD88 and WHIM-like CXCR4 mutations, and small somatic deletions associated with B-cell lymphomagenesis", Blood, 123, pp.1637~1646 (2014)
  10. Balabanian K, "WHIM syndromes with different genetic anomalies are accounted for by impaired CXCR4 desensitization to CXCL12", Blood, 105, pp.2449~2457 (2005)

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